220 Gallon Full Reef Build Thread

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo

Purevil21

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Aug 30, 2011
163
1
0
Lakeland, FL
I am new to the site but I figured I would jump right in and start my first build thread on this forum. I have just purchased a new tank and am planning to build a full reef. Here are the specs:

Tank:
Marineland 220 Gallon w/ Dual Corner Overflows (72"x24"x30") - Both the drain and return on each overflow is a 1". The stand and canopy are a birch wood stained expresso.

Sump:
I am currently building a DIY 55 gallon sump. I will divide the standard 55 gallon tank into three sections, the first will contain both drain lines from the tank and my skimmer. The middle will be a refugium and separated from the third section by a bubble trap. The third section will contain both my return pumps. I prefer to use dual pumps, in the event of a failure the system can at least maintain 50% of the turnover until I get the pump repaired.

Everything else has not been purchased yet, but this is the planned equipment.

Lighting:
I am planning on three (3) 400w Hamilton Technology Metal Halide pendants that can be seen at the link below. I will be using 20k bulbs, I know halides are a little old school, but I love the look of them and I think these will work great for the livestock I plan to keep. I do plan on upgrading to the electronic ballasts.
http://www.affordableaquaticsupplie...uct_info&cPath=13_166_185_188&products_id=732

Bio-filtration:
I will use 250 lbs of dry rock in the Display and 25 lbs of live rock rubble in the refuge. I plan on a two inch (2") bed of aragonite sand. I will be using Chaeto algae in the refuge as well.

Skimmer:
I am big time believer in over killing on skimmers. This new monster will be no different then my past tanks, I plan on using an SWC Xtreme 300 skimmer. As you can see on the attached link, this skimmer is rated for 365 gallons with a heavy bioload and up to 690 for light bioload.
http://www.swcskimmers.com/Original-Xtreme-Skimmers.htm

Return Pumps:
I plan on using two Quiteones 6000 model pumps. With 6' of head they should turn over nearly 2400gph combined. Plus the price isn't too bad.
http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod_display.cfm?pcatid=23814

I am going to monitor the temperature before putting in any livestock to determine if I will or will not need to add a chiller.

I hope everyone enjoys watching the build, please be patient with me as this one is a big undertaking. That is my 6 month old in the stand to give you an idea of the size of this thing.

100_0152.JPG

DSCN2101.JPG

DSCN2127.JPG
 
This is my ideal Stocking List (Not including Corals)

Fish-
1 regal blue tang
3 yellow tangs
2 gold stripped maroons (mated pair)
1 Japanese Borbonius anthias
1 midas blenny
10 green chromis
1 mandarin dragonet (won't add until the tank has been running for 1 year)
1 flame hawkfish
1 foxface Lo

Inverts:
5 skunk cleaner shrimp
1 blue linckia star
2 tuxedo urchins
2 maxima clams, blue
2 crocea clams
3-4 feather dusters
 
Thanks, I am open to suggestions if anyone sees any issues with the equipment I am planning on using. I would love to know if anyone has experience with any of this equipment.
 
That is a sharp looking stand and tank combo. The only thing I would recommend is an external pump like an iwaki. They are so silent.

I have mags, i love them because they are bullet proof, but they are a little noisy. I would have run one myself, but my sump takes up all the space I have.

Oh, and might want to cover the bottom with a pond liner. Accidental drips and spills, or a dreaded leak, will quickly ruin the pretty stand.
 
i second that motion i have an iwaki and its awesome... been running on my tank for 3 yrs straight its a tank and def quiet.... also very important when u build ur sump/ fuge make sure u leave enough room in the sump for a poweroutage or ur tank will end up over filling ur sump. in case put a check valve on ur return pump hose....happy building looking forward to seeing the results
 
Good idea with the pond liner, I was trying to think of something besides a hefty bag (Joke), lol. Good point about the power outage, I was planning on 12" partitions in the sump, running that water level would leave me approx. 20 gallons in the sump in the event of power outage. I would obviously test this theory when I put water in the tank and make appropriate adjustments. Do you think 20 gallons should be sufficient? If not, I may use a 8-10" partition. What would your opinion be?
 
To calculate the amount of water the sump needs to accomodate in power outages, multiply the cross sectionial area by the height of the teeth on your over flow and then divide that volume by 231. That will give you the volume in gallons you need to hold in the sump for power out.

(X*24*72)/231 where X is the height of the teeth. This will be the maximum you should need to worry about flowing over the overflows.

You will also want to make sure the loc-line returns break siphon in a power out situation. Never rely on a check valve for anything. They will fail in a saltwater tank. They clog up with ditritus and slime, and the plate wont collapse to stop backflow. I have had about 5 gallons of water end up on my floor because of this.

12 inch high partitions is a little high for some skimmers. Double check your skimmers operating height to make sure it all jives. If it doesnt, then you can adjust it lower, or you can build a pvc/eggcrate stand to prop the skimmer up on.
 
I also don't trust check valves. By that formula I will need to account for 15 gallons, I should be good with the 12" water height. in the sump then. Thanks for the advice!
 
MonsterFishKeepers.com