The generation time of the bacteria is very short; I've read many sources that indicate times as low as 12 - 24 hours...so with sufficient ammonia for them to utilize as food, the bacterial colony in your filter could double within a day, an double again the next. The real worry is how the fish will react to those short ammonia spikes until that happens, and unfortunately you have seen that in this case they don't react well.
Personally, if I had added those fish to that tank with that stocking, I would have avoided feeding at all for at least a couple days. This would have minimized ammonia production, slowed down the rate at which it increased and kept levels much lower. It might have also slowed down the rate at which the bacterial colony increased...but so what? Maybe 4, 5 or 6 days instead of just a couple? Big deal.
If feeding immediately is desired or required...and I have no experience with Dats, so I realize that perhaps small Dats such as yours might be better off without fasting even for a few days...then, IMHO, frozen blood worms would be just about the last thing I would choose. A cube of frozen blood worms contains a surprisingly small volume of actual solid worms...and a disturbing quantity of bloodworm juice. The freezing process ruptures every cell in the worms' body, releasing large amounts of fluid that contain nutrients which are completely unavailable to the fish; it's pollution, plain and simple, and contributes greatly to the production of ammonia.
Thaw the cube in a glass of water, let it settle, decant the top 99% of the water in the glass, and look at what's left. Your fish are eating that little bit...and they're breathing the rest.
Yeah, I will say that your tank is more crowded than I prefer; but even so, the additional biomass of those Dats sounds like it might be maybe between a third and a half of the existing biomass before the addition. With no feeding for a day or two and with that much new biomass added, I would expect the tank to "catch up" and stabilize within only a very few days.