No more head than the resistance to move the water to the top edge of the tank...nc_nutcase;3466737; said:The additional pressure the canister has to deal with when the return is placed at the bottom of the tank is the displacement of the water that is in the return tube (when the filter is turned off) The deeper the canister/pump is asked to push water below the surface the more pressure/resistance it will have to deal with
 
As I said in my original post, This does not mean it cannot be done, but it will reduce the flow of the filter and this should be factored in
 
I disagree with a couple of further points made in the full post I quoted from, but I do not see them as directly relevant to this thread so no need to debate them here
Remember there is pressure from the intake, leading down to the canister, and that will equalize with the pressure needed to raise the water back up to the height of the intake.
24" of head is just that 24" of head, doesn't matter if it is in the tank or in a hose outside the tank...
for example if you had a 20' x 20' x 2' deep tank with a hole in the bottom
and a 1' x 1' x 2' deep tank with the same size hole, the pressure and rate would be the same, the only difference is the 20 x 20 will take longer to drain, but the rate would be the same...
Works the same for head...and that's all the pump has to overcome...
