African Cichlids cannot breed with SA/CA Cichlids
theyre evolution is simply too far apart. So its definitely not an African/CA hybrid
The DNA sequencing proves that the maternal (Mothers) side of Blue Dempseys are 100% Dempsey but proves nothing about the paternal (Fathers) side. But the sequencing went back many more generations than Blue Dempsey have been spawned in captivity, so IF there is any hybridization it took place in the wild many generations before humans got their hands on Blue Dempseys
which doesnt make sense for a lot of reasons
So we cannot say we have proven they are not hybrids
but we can say we have scientifically analyzed them and see no reason to suspect they may be hybrids
To date, no one has ever seen/captured a Blue Dempsey in the wild. But this does not mean they arent out there. But what is much more likely to be the situation, the Blue Dempseys die in the wild, not because they are weak, but because they stand out like a sore thumb. Dempseys, fish, animals
are colored the way they are for two primary reasons, A) camouflage, B) impressing the opposite sex. But if a young fish cant camo itself, itll never grow up to impress a mate. Therefore these bright blue little fish dont ever get a chance to grow up.
What very well could take place though is the Blue coloration is kept alive in the wild via Blue Gene Dempseys. These are the regular looking Dempseys that have a recessive gene for the Blue coloration. When two Blue Genes spawn together, 50% of their babies are again Blue Genes. Following this approach the Blue coloration could be kept alive for billions of years without a Blue Dempsey ever spawning.
Back to spawning in the aquarium hobby
I have personally spawned Blue x Blue using 3 different pairs (3 different males & 3 different females). In every pair the eggs hatched like normal, the wigglers developed into free swimmers like normal
but the free swimmers didnt develop properly and all died within 3 weeks of being frees swimming. I know of a couple others who had the exact same experience and have only talked to one person who claims they were able to keep some alive for a few months
every one he kept alive was deformed. So for the time being we have to accept Blue x Blue doesnt work.
This could be because either the Blue gene is a lethal gene
or the current stock of Blue Dempseys are so inbred that without the fresh Dempsey blood they cannot survive
or some twisted combination of the two. I dont really know which it is
and neither does anyone else
and speculation gets us no where
I do not agree that spawning a Blue Dempsey with an unrelated Blue Gene Dempsey is irresponsible but I can say that I have experience that the Blue offspring of BGxBG pairs seem stronger than the Blue offspring of BluexBG pairs
I am currently breeding Blue Dempsey using both approaches
BluexBG pairs produce (approx) 50% Blue offspring
BGxBG pairs produce (approx) 25% Blue offspring
despite the scientific support
I find a wide variance in actual numbers of Blues produced from pair to pair.
With my last few broods, Ive been raising my Blue offspring along with the non-Blue offspring for the first 6 weeks. My Blue Dempseys are not following the speculation that they will not survive. I even had one brood where it seemed the strongest Blues were killing off the non Blues.
If you, or others, are considering breeding with profit in mind
I highly suggest you think things all the way through. Since BGxBG pairs only produce 25% Blue Dempseys
you will have 25% sellable stock. So if you breed a fish that is worth 25% as much as a Blue Dempsey
you will break even in income per brood
add to that the fact that the mortality rate of Blue Dempseys is far higher than most others, your likely to loose money.
Im 2.5 years into breeding Blue Dempseys and havent made squat from them yet
and although I am now producing healthy, high quality Blues, Im producing very small quantities in comparison to what I could produce of another species with the same amount of tank space. It is definitely my passion for this morph that is keeping me going
not any hope for profit
But if, after reading all my ramblings, you decide to breed Blue Dempseys
Then my foremost suggestion is to AVOID INBREEDING. I am well aware that inbreeding is a common practice in the fish hobby, and Im not arguing that it shouldnt be. My argument is that Blue Dempseys have been inbreed way too much over the last dozen years or so. Inbreeding alone may not be bad
but excessive inbreeding is definitely bad. Blue Dempseys have been excessively inbred and we now need to outcross our breeding programs to overcome the excessive inbreeding
I wish you all the best of luck at breeding strong healthy Blue Dempseys
youll need it