I follow a similar routine to the OP, changing about 15-20% per week on average . . . my nitrates are always low, but I attribute that to my heavily planted tanks . . .
I don't use bio-wheels, bio-balls or other bacterial media. these things are great for what they do - - eliminate ammonia/nitrite - - but they are basically nitrate factories
what seems to work better (for me) is that the plants in the tank absorb most of the ammonia the fish produce, so less nitrate is produced in the first place
I don't use bio-wheels, bio-balls or other bacterial media. these things are great for what they do - - eliminate ammonia/nitrite - - but they are basically nitrate factories
what seems to work better (for me) is that the plants in the tank absorb most of the ammonia the fish produce, so less nitrate is produced in the first place
