here's an addendum to what I said earlier:
my intent was not to derail the OP's thread, but rather to point out that there are ways to control nitrates w/o doing large water changes; i.e., it is is possible to have low nitrates and do relatively small water changes if there are other factors keeping nitrates low. these could be plants, small bio-load, etc.
I didn't intend to argue in favor of small water changes, just to point out that large water changes are not the only way to control nitrates . . . as noted earlier, I do weekly change of 15-20% (minimum) even tho' I have very low nitrates . . .
my intent was not to derail the OP's thread, but rather to point out that there are ways to control nitrates w/o doing large water changes; i.e., it is is possible to have low nitrates and do relatively small water changes if there are other factors keeping nitrates low. these could be plants, small bio-load, etc.
I didn't intend to argue in favor of small water changes, just to point out that large water changes are not the only way to control nitrates . . . as noted earlier, I do weekly change of 15-20% (minimum) even tho' I have very low nitrates . . .