Great.Gooda said:Someone asked how they work:
Water is removed from the sump and pumped into the FBF. The sand in the bottom is pushed upward through the tube putting it into a sustained free fall. The sand particals house nitrifying bacteria that remove amonia, nitrates and nitrites from the water. The flow rate through the tube only pushes the sand about 2/3 the way up in the tube, so that you don't blow it all out the top, then the fresh water is pumped back into the sump and back into the tank. They have some good pic's in the DIY section too.
FBF is essentially a bio-filtration system and therefore the main tank water has to be filtered first before entering FBF to be effective...