My pair first spawned at only 3".
The braziliensus group are a totally different animal than the Amazonian Geophagines, and really don't belong in the same tank with them.
They come from 3000 miles south of the Amazon (similar distance as Toronto to Miami), where water temps are much cooler, water parameters are totally different (hard and alkaline)and have attitudes more like Central Americans.
Mine spawned at temps around 70"F., and in higher temps became very aggressive, unafraid to tangle with much larger cichlids..
At small sizes difficult to tell gender, in the pic above the one in the background may be male. More steep profile, and slightly larger at the same age.
There is even talk of sparating them from the genus Geophagus (giving them a separate braziliensus clade genus) because they are so different.
The braziliensus group are a totally different animal than the Amazonian Geophagines, and really don't belong in the same tank with them.
They come from 3000 miles south of the Amazon (similar distance as Toronto to Miami), where water temps are much cooler, water parameters are totally different (hard and alkaline)and have attitudes more like Central Americans.
Mine spawned at temps around 70"F., and in higher temps became very aggressive, unafraid to tangle with much larger cichlids..
At small sizes difficult to tell gender, in the pic above the one in the background may be male. More steep profile, and slightly larger at the same age.
There is even talk of sparating them from the genus Geophagus (giving them a separate braziliensus clade genus) because they are so different.