Alright and this all is going to go against the grain here compared to nearly all fish, but seeing how no one has done it with pictures to document, here we go:
When pairs are formed for clowns, are they for life or a one time deal? Also how are these formed
That brackish comment had me think, we established that the water changes, but maybe it is that type of change where they move from slight salt to completely fresh. I would think there would groups that also breed far enough up any river where this wouldnt be the case but who knows.
And lastly, and this is just a what if, but maybe there is a (for lack of a better word) chemical they release that when present in mass quantities (and thus said a mass quantity of clowns would have to be present) is what helps trigger spawning and therefor hasn't been able to be recreated in an aquarium.
For example, I know that some fish do release something like that which sometimes is what determines size/limits max size potential of fish in a lake over actual available food. What happens is the more fish there are the more chemicals there is, and as a result the smaller they all stay, however when there is less fish less is present in the water, and they can get larger. However I am wondering if there is a similar but different one for spawning that needs to be in large quantities.
Although this may not be true at all if people have attempted this in lakes/hatcherys/etc with lots of them and still failed? I am not the read up on this subject.
Obviously there are many factors that all have to line up and no one has gotten them to happen all at once yet, either on purpose or accident.