The most informative comments in this thread were by Zander, some of you may want to re-read what he/she posted. Without knowing the intimate details of ones tank set up, there is no way that a Sechem rep could give you any kind of definitive answer as to how long Prime would stay active in your tank. In most tanks it's probably knocked out by organics within a few hours. I believe that Greg Morin has stated the same thing to me in the past. (see below)
I have contacted Greg Morin from Seachem a few times over the years & I thought that some of you might be interested in the following info. Greg is not only the CEO of Seachem, but also has a Ph.D in this "stuff", so I felt that it would best to let him explain the reasoning behind treating for the entire tank volume, when refilling directly from the tap.
Below is a portion of some of our discussions.
I was wondering if you could explain the reasoning behind the instructions by Seachem for treating the entire tank volume (when using Prime/Safe), if one is treating the new water while refilling the tank. "May be added to aquarium directly, but better if added to new water first. If adding directly to aquarium, base dose on aquarium volume. "
Personally I typically add the conditioner (Prime/Safe) to my tank based only on the water volume being replaced, and then refill my tank.
Is this not adequate?
Greg's response:
"some people prefer to just add the new untreated water directly to the tank... if they do that then we recommend the amount of Prime they add be based on the total gallonage of the aquarium rather than just what they added. The "extra" amount speeds up the rate of removal."
I then asked: Is the reaction time based on pH, or any other factors?
I was curious about pH being a factor as the makers of ClorAm-X state:
"At low pH's this reaction proceeds slower than at pH's above 7, but in practical terms the reaction proceeds quickly enough to provide complete ammonia removal in an hour or less."
Greg's response:
It would be influced by pH although I'm not sure if the differences we see in an aquarium would contribute significantly to the time scale at a level where it would be noticed. But the reaction is one that produces H+ so higher pH would tend to favor the reaction although I'm not sure if kinetically it would have a noticeable effect.
But, at the end of the day, if what you are doing works and does not cause any problems then it is ok. Our recommendations are meant to cover a broad range of users and we tend to prefer to err on the side of being overly cautious.
The following question was asked back in 2004 when I noticed that Prime labels no longer had any mention about detoxifying heavy metals. The reality is Prime will only detoxify trace amounts of heavy metals, as in what is typically allowed by local water municipalities. This would fall in the PPB range, which in most cases (if not all) would be considered non toxic to even the more sensitive marine invertebrates. In other words, in the typical ranges found in most tap water, these substances would have no effect on fresh water fish.
Has the regular Prime formula changed, if not, why is their no longer any mention of Prime being able to detoxify heavy metals?
Prime has not changed, that is just a clerical error in the text
description during one of our website updates. it should be corrected
shortly. Thanks for bringing this to our attention. We did remove
from our labeling as it is a fairly minor effect and did not want to
mislead people into thinking it was some kind of heavy metal removing
product... but maybe removal of that has caused more confusion since
competitors still make the claim for an effect that is identical in
their products as well.
Greg Morin
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Gregory Morin, Ph.D. ~~~~~~~Chairman/CEO~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Seachem Laboratories, Inc.
www.seachem.com 888-SEACHEM
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