All speculation but could it be something like cichlids where subdominant males take on minor female characteristics?
Stanzzzz7
could definitly explain the male vs female cichlids and what characteristics subdominant males display. Could shed light on our topic.
I was also thinking maybe its a mating thing. Where adult males in the wild kill off younger juvie males in an attempt to keep their harem intact but that theory doesnt bode well for cb dominated collections.
First off I know very little about polypterus so I don't know if the same rules apply.
Livebearers show a high density of females or males depending on a number of factors.ph, and first foods I am told can have an influence on sex ratios.
I was breeding some wild otapa swordtails recently and 80% were female in every batch.
I contacted a breeder friend of mine and ask his opinion why.
He told me to feed meaty first foods instead of the crushed flakes and pellets I had been feeding.I followed his advice.
The next batch of fry I had after changing the diet turned out pretty even.If there is something in it, or just coincidence I can't say,but it worked.
Something else that often occurs in some fish where they may feel out matched by existing males, is they will stay disguised as females and not show any male characteristics until they feel they can compete.I have witnessed late developing males stay in the guise of a female several times to the point I was sure it was female,only to suddenly change and grow male characteristics when they felt the time was right.
Cichlids will also remain subdominant and not develop nuchal humps or trailers or whatever other feature defines them.Only the dominant males sometimes show themselves.
Regards polypterus, I don't know,I have often heard about ph affecting sex ratios.Maybe this is the case for CB fish? I can't say.Maybe certain foods could be lacking in the very early stages of life. Again I don't know for sure. Maybe it's just coincidence, or maybe you often choose the biggest most striking specimen in the shop and they are normally males.