How to get rid, or at least decrease the population greatly of pond snails

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red_wall

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
May 27, 2008
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The Peach State
A few weeks ago, I discovered I had pond snails, 3 to be exact.

Every now and then, I'd find one or two more big ones.

Now I did a water change, and in my gravel vac and bucket with water, I found around 10 baby, tiny pond snails...

Ive been throwing them in my little 1.5 gallon tank but now i dont know if any tanks can sustain the population of the little ones.

Any advice on how to get rid of them?
 
Smash or collect and freeze all the adults you see. Examine your walls a decor for the jelly-like egg sacs, remove and freeze those overnight. Put a slice or two of cucumber in a veggie clip and secure to the side of the tank in the evening. In the morning, it should have pond snails all over it. Remove and freeze.
Rinse, repeat. :)
Good luck.
 
Or you could just get some loaches?
 
whats the freezing for? its not like once you take the big ones out they're going to jump back in.
 
Use copper sulfate, which is sold as a liquid in many aquarium shops. You can read about it here: http://www.msstate.edu/dept/tcnwac/Vol08No1Apr2005.pdf

Do not use it with any other invertebrates in the body of water, and some scaleless fish can be harmed by it.

Their eggs are extremely resistant and can even dry out for many months before being hatched the next time they come into water. You will need multiple doses of the copper over a period of time as the eggs are not affected by it.

Snails come in with plants, and that's that. There is no easy way around it. You can quarantine plants in a quarantine tank for a few weeks, until you are positive that all eggs have hatched, and the snails eliminated.
 
In my opinion, using copper is a very bad idea for aquarium use. Let me tell you why.

Copper is extremely pervasive. It can leech into any plastic in your tank - filter parts, hose, silicone, plastic or silk plants, even driftwood. It cannot be removed with washing, and often permanently ruins a tank.
You may never be able to keep invertebrates in the tank ever again. Even some sensitive fish can be killed by copper leeching into the tank from the plastics, years after its use.
Although copper has been used in commercial fish farming, such as that mentioned in the linked article, remember that these farms are only keeping one species of fish, multiple mortalities are not an issue, and they do not want any invertebrates in their ponds ever. In aquariums, our objectives are very different.
On top of all that, killing many snails at once with a chemical can cause a huge ammonia spike due to dozens or hundreds of rotting snails and eggs. Then you have a lot of work to find and remove all the snails before the ammonia kills your fish.

The freezing is to humanely kill the snails and ensure they do not infest local waterways after disposal. If they are dumped down the drain, alive, they can enter the sewers and potentially enter creeks, ponds and canals that way. Eggs washed down the drain can hatch and within weeks, cause a huge infestation in any body of water. These are an EXTREMELY hardy species, and extremely prolific. Considering the problems with quagga mussel infestations in so many areas lately, it's very important to ensure that all aquatic pests are dead before disposing to eliminate that risk.
 
Pulcher;2009584; said:
Or you could just get some loaches?

What kind of SMALL loaches will eat snails? I only know that the clown loaches will eat them.



flaringshutter;2009569; said:
Smash or collect and freeze all the adults you see. Examine your walls a decor for the jelly-like egg sacs, remove and freeze those overnight. Put a slice or two of cucumber in a veggie clip and secure to the side of the tank in the evening. In the morning, it should have pond snails all over it. Remove and freeze.
Rinse, repeat. :)
Good luck.

Very good advice shutter, thank you, Ill definitely try the cucumber idea
 
I use a small, flat plastic container that I poked holes on the lid and filled with cucumbers and rocks (to weigh it down). The snails will enter through the holes (make sure they are big enough for the snails to enter) and eat the cucumber. I alos bury the container into the gravel (take it TO the snails' domain! Why expect them to travel to you? You'll only capture the ambitious snails while the lazy ones continue to breed))

Pull out the container (the snails will fall off the cucumber once you pick it up if you only use the clip), and eliminate as suggested. Personally, I pour the container's contents - snails, cucumbers minus the rocks into my compost.


Another thing you want to be sure to do is cut back on your feedings. These snails are omnivorous and will reproduce more often if food is readily available.


Once when I had an outbreak I took all of the fish out of that one tank and megadosed the tank with salt and cut it off from food. I mean MEGA dosed... it took almost two weeks before the snails all died off. Then when I did a complete water change and two weeks later they were back. So salt might kill the snails, but the eggs can survive the ordeal.


Loaches will easily take care of a diminshed population. Buy a couple really small ones at LFS then trade it back when it's job is done and they are bigger. You can even make a buck or two while ridding your snail infestation (which you probably got from the LFS to begin with - that's another story). The loaches will leave empty shells and they love the eggs too!!!

Certain puffers will control a snail population but they are tougher to keep and won't rid the eggs.


Keep in mind, snails might make a tank "ugly" but properly maintained they WILL keep your tank and your substrate sparkling clean...


I keep tiger's eye snails because they don't breed in normal tank conditions, they are prettier than typical snails, they tolerate salt better than most snails, they are kick ass cleaners and my loaches - for whatever reason - leave them alone!!!
 
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