I don't use a light above my tank and don't get direct sunlight into my tank either, and have had brown algae for 6 years with the same substrate. It could be how your tap water is processed. The water processing plant in my area filters the water through deep filtration beds that have silica sand prior to storage, so basically there is no way around getting away from diatoms in my case.
I would test the silicate level of your tap water. Maybe your phosguard is exhausted way too early and you don't know it. The best test to see if phosguard is working is to get new phosguard. Test your tap water to confirm silicates are there. Run the tap water through the new phosguard, and test to see if you still have silicates from the water that comes out the other end.
https://www.amazon.com/Seachem-MultiTest-Silicate-Test-Tests/dp/B0002Z7SWQ
My easy fix, wipe the sides of the tank down with my hand during each water change, which is twice a week for me. It takes a while for it to come back.
I would test the silicate level of your tap water. Maybe your phosguard is exhausted way too early and you don't know it. The best test to see if phosguard is working is to get new phosguard. Test your tap water to confirm silicates are there. Run the tap water through the new phosguard, and test to see if you still have silicates from the water that comes out the other end.
https://www.amazon.com/Seachem-MultiTest-Silicate-Test-Tests/dp/B0002Z7SWQ
My easy fix, wipe the sides of the tank down with my hand during each water change, which is twice a week for me. It takes a while for it to come back.
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