Live vs Prepared vs Pellet

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo
Ok, that certainly explains a lot. I can tell you with 100% certainty that the ingredient list that you supplied is lacking some key substances, in so much as there is no binding agent listed. A formula such as that is impossible to create sans a binding agent, or agents. In order to end up with 65% protein you would have to be feeding pure fish meal, and even then depending on the grade of fish meal you might not even acheive that. If you showed that ingredient list to any major feed mill here in North America, and mentioned 65% protein, they would laugh in your face.

The problem with foods made in Thailand, China, etc, is that with many of these foreign made products there are simply no checks & balances in place. Does anyone here recall the melamine fiasco that took place a few years ago? That also affected fish food, and all of it originated from China.

This is exactly where reading between the lines comes into play.

It has now gotten to the point that countries such as Canada won't even allow these types of pet foods into the country (including fish food), unless the factories have been inspected & approved by the Canadian government. Some of the Asian based companies won't allow them access to perform a risk assessment, so they are banned from import.
IMO, it's about time.

FYI - even IF that food contained 65% protein, a food with that level of protein is not a great staple food for aros, cichlids, catfish, or any other species of tropical fish, including gars. Even at the fry or fingerling stage, none of those species require more than 50% protein, and certainly less at an adult or maintenance stage.

While a fish can excrete excess amino acids (protein) the problem lies in the fact that those excess amino acids have to first be deaminated by the liver, before they are excreted as waste, and all of that requires energy. Energy that could have & should have been used for growth, repair, and normal metabolic functions. Hence an excess of protein, can actually have a negative effect on growth.

Not to mention the fact that I can guarantee you that if you were to run that food through a lab, you would find that things would not appear as they do on the label. So while you may feel quite confident in this feed, I personally wouldn't expose my fish to it if you gave me a lifetime supply for free. Seriously.

Hai Feng is based in Taiwan, not China, and is another food that I would personally avoid, but again, that's just me. As an example;

Hai Feng's Premium Arowana pellet food. (Ever Nature)

Ingredients: Fish Protein, White Fish Meal, Wheat Germ, Dried Yeast, Wheat Flour, Soybean Meal, Soybean Protein, Shrimp Paste, Antarctic Shrimp, Protease, Organic Minerals

Analysis: Min,Crude Protein: 47% Min, Crude Fat 4% Min, Crude Ash: 15% Min, Crude Fiber: 4% Max, Sodium Chloride: 2%, Max, Moisture: 8%

The fish protein would most likely consist of hydrolyzed fish, basically a liquid emulsion, white fish meal is plant processing waste, consisting of heads, scales, and bones (hence the high ash content in the feed) , - and what do you have left as primary ingredients, wheat, yeast, more wheat, soybean meal and more soybean (protein). (soybean isolate or concentrate)


IMO there are FAR better pellet foods (and certainly many that are equal) right here in North America, no need to go searching for the holy grail of fish foods overseas. But hey, that's your call.


When it comes to arowanas, gars, arapaimas, etc, in Asia the vast majority of hobbyists feed their fish live and/or frozen food, not pellets, at least not to any great extent. If the person at your LFS is telling you otherwise, he's either shining you on to promote the food, or simply doesn't know what the hell he is talking about. He might be a nice person, and even have good intentions, but he's obviously out of touch with how most people in Asia raise large predatory species of fish.

I don't know of a single arowana farm in all of Asia that feeds pellets to grow out their fish, except maybe one, and while pellets on that farm (SABF) have been reported to be used by Mr. Lee Ah See, they are only used on a limited basis. The same thing applies to flowerhorn breeders, discus breeders, etc. They all feed for maximum growth, as the quicker the fish grow, the faster they can be placed for sale.

Of course many of these brands of food have become very popular with tropical fish hobbyists in Asia, because they are Asian made products. No different for all of the various other dry goods marketed & sold in Asia, be it medications, filters, heaters, etc. There are tons & tons of aquarium products made & sold in Asia that most people in North America would have never even heard of.


Caveat emptor
 
So RD., what would YOU use then?

The pro pellet people on this thread have made this like when you go buy a brand new tv and they ask you if you want the warranty and you're like why would i need a warranty it's just a tv. Then they list 20 reasons of why you might need warranty and by the time they're done listing all the things that could go wrong, you don't even want the tv anymore. That's exactly how all the dissecting of pellets has made me feel
 
RD i'm curious as to your thoughts on the feeding of live to larger predatory species in Asia...now, a lot of their specimens look pretty healthy, is there a difference between the live foods in Asia and the live foods we use here? I have heard that this is the case before, and can think of perhaps a few examples, but i am interested in your take on that issue.--
--solomon
 
E_americanus;4361240; said:
i think that's a great direction in which to take the discussion :)

i will admit that i am pretty intrigued by this new giant pellet that NLS has, and i am hoping to try it in the near future.

i will also admit that i am not a huge pellet-feeder when it comes to gars...we feed live at the lab, and i mainly feed frozen supplemented with pellets for the pet fish at home. the pellets i do feed are the "Xtreme" 9mm sinking pellets:
http://www.kensfish.com/xtreme-aquatic-foods.html
and hikari massivore. i can't really get away with feeding any floating sticks due to the large overflows in the big gar tank, so feed items must be sinking. again, i do plan on trying some other pellets (most likely when the current supply runs out), but also don't have much time or resources to spend on such an endeavor right now.

my two old Cubans, for the record, flat out refuse pellets...although they may accidentally ingest 1-2 every now and then during a feeding frenzy--
--solomon
any tips for getting the gar to take pellets? Im not against pellets, just IMO u cant feed just one kind of pellet to a gar(or any fish) and expect it to be the pennicle of health. similar to my dog. i cant give her just her dog food(enginered to be healthy) and espect her to be super healthy. she gets her dog food as a staple and other food, rawhides and such for other various vitamens and such.

My gar wont take pellets. they will eat or try to anything but pellets. well correction for some reason now they refuse earth worms. dunno why they used to eat them but simply refuse now:screwy:. but id love a tip. would help fatten the shorty up alittle. little bugger burns through food way too fast
 
Only my tropicals will eat pellets, but then I think once a gar hits a certain size it will start chomping at anything that hits the surface.
 
Lepisosteus platyrhincus;4365314; said:
any tips for getting the gar to take pellets? Im not against pellets, just IMO u cant feed just one kind of pellet to a gar(or any fish) and expect it to be the pennicle of health. similar to my dog. i cant give her just her dog food(enginered to be healthy) and espect her to be super healthy. she gets her dog food as a staple and other food, rawhides and such for other various vitamens and such.

My gar wont take pellets. they will eat or try to anything but pellets. well correction for some reason now they refuse earth worms. dunno why they used to eat them but simply refuse now:screwy:. but id love a tip. would help fatten the shorty up alittle. little bugger burns through food way too fast

i think this has been said many times in this thread, but you CAN feed just one type of pellet and the fish will be very healthy and not require another type of food...provided it is the RIGHT type of pellet. this is true even with gars, and many of the alligator and tropical gar hatcheries feed only pellets and trust me when i say their fish are just fine and of high-quality stock. some of these hatcheries switch to live for some of their fish, but this is usually only in prepping them for release into the wild to re-stock depleted populations, obviously a gar in this case would have to learn how to catch food (in home aquaria this is NOT a necessity, no matter how much we may think so).

as for converting to pellets, i will be quite honest with you in that i seldom have the patience to train gars onto pellets. in my experience either they take it when i offer it to them or they don't. when converting to non-live, i concentrate more of my efforts on getting them to take frozen foods, as these are usually more accepted by gars with less effort. pellet conversion CAN be done, and richard has some good techniques for that, so check out any of this postings on the subject, or i'm sure he can post again here.

i do plan on revisiting the "hide-the-pellet-in the food" technique to make sure the gars are getting more bang for their buck, but other than that, some of my older fish will just not take pellets (i.e. old Cubans).

some species are much more prone to take pellets for whatever reason, gator gars are garbage disposals throughout their life, so just offering pellets at various stages even starting with YOY will usually result in acceptance.

t-gars will usually take them since that is the singular food item they are given on the farms.

Lepisosteus genus fish will take pellets, but IME this takes a bit more effort, and several people here have commented on the true spotted gars being finicky with pellets (and some even with regular non-live such as frozen fish).

it also boils down to your individual fish. the general advice is keep offering it to them, and offer it to them where you would normally drop their normal food. be sure to remove the pellets if they don't take it during the regular feeding period, and then just offer up again next time.
as i alluded to before, you can always cut a hole into a chunk of fish or shrimp and hide a pellet in there, at least this way your fish is getting some of the needed materials they are lacking in straight up frozen foods and especially live.

hope that helps!--
--solomon
 
Pejelajarto;4357974; said:
Feed WHOLE frozen fish, that means entrails and all for even better results.

This is also my belief! I did make some mention in another post about the work involved in preparing a variety of fresh fish species.

It appears that around 99.9% of the MFKer's are uber rich and don't worry about paying top dollar for fish processing. When you buy frozen fish fillets/ steaks, in most of North America, the least nutritious part of the fish (the muscle tissue) is all that you receive. Brain is amongst the most nutritious, but is extremely difficult to get at in some fish such as tilapia and croaker.

It seems that nobody can keep in mind the simple fact that MARKET FISH & MARKET SHRIMP are not only prepared for Human consumption, they are in N. America being prepared for the most lazy and overweight Human beings on Earth!

Even when I see the prohibitive vast majority of customers purchase whole fish fresh from the daily market, they have the vendor "fillet" the fish and "discard" the nutritional "waste".

Fish flesh is NOT NEARLY as nutritional for fish consumption as fish organ meat. It is also important to drive home a main point that seems lost in the shuffle of considering pet fish comparable to Humans:

FISH ARE NOT SUSCEPTABLE to the effects of cholesterol as we humans. In fact, FISH OIL PILLS are used as a way to REDUCE cholesterol in Humans!

Any fisherman will back me here and tell the hobbyists that "you are inappropriately forcing your human dietary preference upon your pets". When you want to "attract" wild fish for the catch, you create a "chum slick" from all the oiliest, slimiest, fattiest "ground junk parts" of the fish.

Would I like to "dine" on a nice bowl of nutrient packed "Chum Stew"? No I would not. I would prefer the lesser nutritious filleted & skinned muscle meat. That is me though and NOT my fish. Give your pet fish a choice between fish muscle meat and fish organ meat and you will probably POOPETH thyself when you find the simple fact that 100% of the time your fish, that you do everything in your power to avoid feeding the more nutritious parts to, will bypass the muscle meat to scarf up the organ stew! Every darn time!
 
Lepisosteus platyrhincus;4365314; said:
any tips for getting the gar to take pellets? Im not against pellets, just IMO u cant feed just one kind of pellet to a gar(or any fish) and expect it to be the pennicle of health. similar to my dog. i cant give her just her dog food(enginered to be healthy) and espect her to be super healthy. she gets her dog food as a staple and other food, rawhides and such for other various vitamens and such.

My gar wont take pellets. they will eat or try to anything but pellets. well correction for some reason now they refuse earth worms. dunno why they used to eat them but simply refuse now:screwy:. but id love a tip. would help fatten the shorty up alittle. little bugger burns through food way too fast

When I converted my shorties to pellets, this is the route I took:

Live feeders
Frozen/thawed market shrimp or tilapia (this step took several months)
Freeze dried krill (the bright orange stuff that floats) they took to it pretty fast
Pellets

Once they learned that the floating krill was food, they immediately started searching the surface any time I dropped something in. They didn't initially like the pellets, and kept spitting them out. I mixed some krill and pellets together, and in the rush to get krill, they ate some pellets. After that they all took to pellets pretty easily.

The only gar I haven't gotten to eat pellets was the spotted gar. He would only eat live feeders, and small pieces of shrimp. Occasionally he'd take a piece of krill or two, but he was a slow eater, and usually waited for the other gar to eat first.

My florida's took pellets the first time I tried them, didn't need to do any converting with other foods.
 
Also, some of the gar would prefer to eat off the bottom, while others were more interested in floating foods. Those that fed from the bottom prefer tilapia and shrimp, while those that feed from the surface prefer krill and pellets.
 
E_americanus;4365346; said:
i think this has been said many times in this thread, but you CAN feed just one type of pellet and the fish will be very healthy and not require another type of food...provided it is the RIGHT type of pellet. this is true even with gars, and many of the alligator and tropical gar hatcheries feed only pellets and trust me when i say their fish are just fine and of high-quality stock. some of these hatcheries switch to live for some of their fish, but this is usually only in prepping them for release into the wild to re-stock depleted populations, obviously a gar in this case would have to learn how to catch food (in home aquaria this is NOT a necessity, no matter how much we may think so).

as for converting to pellets, i will be quite honest with you in that i seldom have the patience to train gars onto pellets. in my experience either they take it when i offer it to them or they don't. when converting to non-live, i concentrate more of my efforts on getting them to take frozen foods, as these are usually more accepted by gars with less effort. pellet conversion CAN be done, and richard has some good techniques for that, so check out any of this postings on the subject, or i'm sure he can post again here.

i do plan on revisiting the "hide-the-pellet-in the food" technique to make sure the gars are getting more bang for their buck, but other than that, some of my older fish will just not take pellets (i.e. old Cubans).

some species are much more prone to take pellets for whatever reason, gator gars are garbage disposals throughout their life, so just offering pellets at various stages even starting with YOY will usually result in acceptance.

t-gars will usually take them since that is the singular food item they are given on the farms.

Lepisosteus genus fish will take pellets, but IME this takes a bit more effort, and several people here have commented on the true spotted gars being finicky with pellets (and some even with regular non-live such as frozen fish).

it also boils down to your individual fish. the general advice is keep offering it to them, and offer it to them where you would normally drop their normal food. be sure to remove the pellets if they don't take it during the regular feeding period, and then just offer up again next time.
as i alluded to before, you can always cut a hole into a chunk of fish or shrimp and hide a pellet in there, at least this way your fish is getting some of the needed materials they are lacking in straight up frozen foods and especially live.

hope that helps!--
--solomon
thanks for ur help. and if u say it is so than it is.
 
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