Well, the current common theory is that they originated from North America. They were discovered in an LFS over in Germany, but their body characteristics point to a North American species origin. Probably a hybrid of species that switched to parthenogenesis for reproduction. There are also several collected specimens of Procambarus clarkii (widespread across North America) that have been shown to be genetic clones of each other. This suggests that some members of that species can also clone themselves. No self cloning individuals of Procambarus clarkii are currently in captivity that I am aware of though. After a lot of research, my theory is that Procambarus clarkii hybridized with another species and created the first Marbled Crays.
Just my opinion though, don't quote that as fact.
Anyway, if Marbled Crays do originate from North America, then it is likely that they can be acclimated to freezing winters. For this reason, extreme caution should be exercized in making sure they aren't released into the wild. Given their explosive population growth potential, they could severely damage any natural ecosystem to which they are introduced.