ToRif and King-eL, it's okay to question the currently scientifically accepted taxa of any species in the
Polypterus genus.
That's one of the fundamental and beautiful elements of science, it has lots of room to grow and welcomes anyone to question it, through research and study. And you know what the first step is behind any scientific inquiry? HYPOTHESIS! An educated guess!
There are no biologists who are 'the deciders'; anyone who wants to study polypterus for their biology masters degree and beyond can, and if your research can prove there is a need for adjustment, then it will happen.
Just because the main focus is on lower jaw's, does not mean that the others are solidly described.
For example,
Polypterus mokelembembe was only recently described in 2006 by Frank Schafer, and Ulrich Schliewen. They recognized that two of the three holotype specimens (specimens preserved and archived which are used to identify a species) were different from the third.
That third specimen was the true retropinnis. So by questioning what was then the accepted scientific classification, they found an error and made an improvement.
So anyone who questions what is currently out there, they have my full support to do research on the fish, collect specimens, count lateral line scales, etc...
ToRif, there are no big problems with your english. I understood you and Science is universal, so if you have a hunch, please push forward with your study, be sure to research the standard measurements used to classify polypterids, etc...
To get you started, check this out from Anne's primer:
http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/showpost.php?p=895729&postcount=4