Check valves absolutely fail....ask any plumber that's been in the business longer than 6 months. Gunk build up (have you seen the inside of the vinyl tubing we use for the piping????), snails, deteriotation of materials, etc.
On the return side, drill a small hole (think toothpick size hole) in the piping just below your water line. With a sump, your water line will stay the same while the system is running....one of the advantages of a sump. If the power fails and pump stops, once the water goes beneath that pin sized hole, the back siphon will break and the water will stop flowing. This should limit the water return to just a few gallons. When you do your water changes, clean the hole out with a toothpick whether it needs it or not (it's a good habit). I keep a bent paper clip in my stand just for this purpose.
That method is full proof and doesn't rely on any mechanical stoppage.