Just Toby;4831904; said:...as well as logarithmic it also has a large affect on the toxicity of ammonia, the higher the ph the more danger your fish are in.
exactly right, and vice-versa at low pH ammonia is converted to ammonium
Just Toby;4831904; said:...as well as logarithmic it also has a large affect on the toxicity of ammonia, the higher the ph the more danger your fish are in.
Within reason of course. CO2 is not gonna be responsible for a ph swing from 8 to 4 for example. Anything like that is most definitely hardness related. And freshwater fish can adapt to a wide ph range. The common range you see is anything from 6 all the way to 8s. A fish will live in these waters just fine, as long as they are acclimated to the hardness.DavidW;4831865;4831865 said:well, I wouldn't quite go that farto call it myth but as long as the change is gradual usually it is not a problem, sudden changes can be catastrophic and acidity can affect your biofiltration efficiency ( lower pH less efficient bacteria 5.5pH is biostasis for most bacteria)
remember that the pH scale is logarithimic. 6 is 10X more acidic than 7. 8 is 10X more alkaline
fishman646;4832788; said:Is it really harmless if co2 is causing the swing?
This is definetly not a topic I would know alot about but I do work on a filtering system for the local pool and they use co2 injection for ph regulation and when the ph sensor faulted it caused the co2 injector to stay running too long dropping the ph down to around 5 burning the rubber out on all the solenoids in the system. I know your not talking of a drop this far but if this was harmless then the rubber on the solenoids would not have melted.jcardona1;4833434; said:Yes, it's completely harmless. I speak from my experience with co2-injected planted tanks, and doing water changes directly from the tap where the ph isn't always the same. When injecting co2, my ph can swing by A LOT, within a very short amount of time, even by a full 2 points. I know this by using a co2 drop checker. If co2-induced ph swings are harmful to fish, none of us planted tank guys would be able to keep fish alive, they should be flopping over dead. And we keep delicate fish like angels, discus, etc. When the co2 turns off at night my ph rises. When it kicks on the next day it falls by a lot. It's a constant up and down. The fish are never fazed and are healthy as can be. And we're not talking normal equilibrium co2 levels of 3-4ppm. A co2-injected planted tank will be running 20-50ppm of co2.
For the same reasons I described; co2 is not a salt nor a buffer, and doesn't affect your water's hardness. Therefore, no osmotic shock to your fish.
The reason this "myth" even came to be is because many moons ago fishkeepers weren't able to test for salts and minerals in their tanks (kh/gh), and they only had ph test kits available. When fish suddenly died, they blamed it on ph. Hence, the ugly 'ph shock' myth arose!!
PeteLockwood;4834179; said:I've bounced pH down and up 2 whole points or more in the space of a few minutes (while breeding discus) and the fish didn't even flinch.