I think i can solve your problem, my overflow is not the same but still works the same.
I used no checkvalve just airline and hooked the other end up to my 1200lph pump with sponge filter, you know where youd normally hook the airline to pump bubbles into your water jet..
Its hard to explain but instead of sucking air through it sucks some water mixed with air occationally i see it spurt some air out..
This is the only way i got my overflow to work properly, it even has enough suction to clear my whole pvc overflow of air and starts up flawlessly (i did find if i had my pump lower in the water it didnt have as much suck)
I really hope this makes sense, as im 100% sure it would work.
Goodluck.
By the way i have seen no solutions suggested other than getting a aqualifter, and if you do what i suggested its basically the same thing.