im sorry but i have never read so much crap
this triggers that and that triggers this
if you put a bird in a cage it cant fly you let it out the cage it will fly as thats what it has evolved to do its normal for a bird to fly thats what they do
that same bird will still try to flap its wings to fly in a cage much like in the same way a ray is flapping it disk
a ray would cover its self with substrate in the wild to hide or when its resting
the reason your ray still flapped its disk then stayed still was not because it thought it was covered in sand it was because it was flapping its disk not getting covered with sand then think crap i have no were to hide if i stay still the pred may think im dead
rays are not like other fish they are like water dogs they even have pups

im not getting into this deep debate AGAIN
i think its very cruel to keep rays on a bare bottom tank just like i feel its cruel to keep birds in cages