When it comes to hybrids such as FH, genetics will always come first, and some fish will be sterile due to nothing more than their genetic make up.
With regards to breeders sterilizing their fish to protect their interests, I suspect that this took place much more in the past than it does today.
As previously mentioned, there are no real "secrets" left, but to do it right you need a lot of tanks, a lot of fish, and a lot of time.
Asian breeders have been utilizing steroids in aquaculture long before the first FH arrived on the scene. There are countless Asian breeders who use hormones (such as methyltestosterone) to cause small juvenile fish to gain fully mature adult colors and there are no doubt those that use hormones to interupt the production & release of gonadotrophins in male fish through either immersion, or feeding. These techniques in aquaculture are certainly not trade secrets, in Asia, or anywhere else, anymore than the sex reversal technology that is being used in the ornamental fish trade. The latter is the reason why you will often see entire tanks full of male fish at you LFS, such as Rosy Barbs.
Color sells, and breeders have realized that the more colorful the fish, the higher the $ value, hence they manipulate the fish at an early stage so that ALL of the fish become males. Gonadal steroids such as androgens & estrogens have been used for decades in the fish industry, and sex reversal in FH has also been studied.
http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=abstract&id=377123
http://kamalau.multiply.com/journal/item/4/Masculinization_of_Flowerhorn_by_Immersion_in_Androgens
A google search on "triploid fish" may help explain things further.
With regards to breeders sterilizing their fish to protect their interests, I suspect that this took place much more in the past than it does today.
As previously mentioned, there are no real "secrets" left, but to do it right you need a lot of tanks, a lot of fish, and a lot of time.
Asian breeders have been utilizing steroids in aquaculture long before the first FH arrived on the scene. There are countless Asian breeders who use hormones (such as methyltestosterone) to cause small juvenile fish to gain fully mature adult colors and there are no doubt those that use hormones to interupt the production & release of gonadotrophins in male fish through either immersion, or feeding. These techniques in aquaculture are certainly not trade secrets, in Asia, or anywhere else, anymore than the sex reversal technology that is being used in the ornamental fish trade. The latter is the reason why you will often see entire tanks full of male fish at you LFS, such as Rosy Barbs.
Color sells, and breeders have realized that the more colorful the fish, the higher the $ value, hence they manipulate the fish at an early stage so that ALL of the fish become males. Gonadal steroids such as androgens & estrogens have been used for decades in the fish industry, and sex reversal in FH has also been studied.
http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=abstract&id=377123
http://kamalau.multiply.com/journal/item/4/Masculinization_of_Flowerhorn_by_Immersion_in_Androgens
A google search on "triploid fish" may help explain things further.