Plants are part of the n\irrtogen cycle.
I tried to edit the above to what I posted and it would not repost it, and did not say it was time based, so
I tried to edit the above to what I posted and it would not repost it, and did not say it was time based, so
from https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.1997.42.3.0529Nitrification and denitrification in the rhizosphere of the aquatic macrophyte Lobelia dortmanna L.
Nils Risgaard-Petersen’ and Kim Jensen
Institute of Biological Science, Department of Microbial Ecology, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade Bldg. 540
DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Abstract
Nitrogen and 0, transformations were studied in sediments covered by Lobelia dortmanna L.; a combination of
15N isotope pairing and microsensor (0,, NO,-, and NH,+) techniques were used. Transformation rates and micro-
profiles were compared with data obtained in bare sediments. The two types of sediment were incubated in double-
compartment chambers connected to a continuous flow-through system.
The presence of L. dortmanna profoundly influenced both the nitrification-clenitrification activity and porewater
profiles of 0,, NO,-, and NH,+ within the sediment. The rate of coupled nitrification-denitrification was greater
than sixfold higher in L. dormanna-vegetated sediment than in bare sediment throughout the light-dark cycle.
Illumination of the Lobelia sediment reduced denitrification activity by -30%. In contrast, this process was unaf-
fected by light-dark shifts in the bare sediment. Oxygen microprofiles showed that 0, was released from the L.
dortmanna roots to the surrounding sediment both during illumination and in darkness. This release of 0, expanded
the oxic sediment volume and stimulated nitrification, shown by the high concentrations of NO,- (-30 yM) that
accumulated within the rhizosphere. Both ‘“NZ isotope and microsensor data showed that the root-associated nitri-
fication site was surrounded by two sites of denitrification above and below, and this led to a more efficient coupling
between nitrification and denitrification in the Lobelia sediment than in the bare sediment.