Where does nitrifying bacteria come from?

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo
jschall;3384102; said:
4-6 hours is optimistic under PERFECT conditions.

http://www.nfkc.info/nfkconliine/What is the Nitrogen cycle.htm
"Under optimal conditions, Nitrosomonas may double every 7 hours and Nitrobacter every 13 hours. More realistically, they will double every 15-20 hours."
"The optimum pH range for Nitrosomonas is between 7.8-8.0.
The optimum pH range for Nitrobacter is between 7.7-8.2

Nitrosomonas growth is inhibited at a pH of 6.5. All nitrification is inhibited if the pH drops to 6.0 or less. Care must be taken to monitor ammonia if the pH begins to drop close to 6.5. At this pH almost all of the ammonia present in the water will be in the mildly toxic, ionized NH3+ state."

"The temperature for optimum growth of nitrifying bacteria is between 77-86° F (25-30° C).
Growth rate is decreased by 50% at 64° F (18° C).
Growth rate is decreased by 75% at 46-50° F.
No activity will occur at 39° F (4° C)
Nitrifying bacteria will die at 32° F (0° C).
Nitrifying bacteria will die at 120° F (49° C)"

Granted, he cites no sources for any of this. He sounds like he knows what he's talking about though.
I have always heard that the lower the ph, the less toxic the ammonia levels are, but in turn if nitrites show up, they are more toxic in lower ph than in higher.
 
I thoroughly disagree that this thread should've been moved to setup and filtration from general aquaria discussion B/C this IS general aquaria discussion. I'm not asking how to cycle or what to do to make bacteria thrive. I feel like this thread will get far less attention now since it is in a category that is to specific to get as many views. what is the definition of general aquaria? I always seem to have my threads moved from there when i post them in that part of the site. thanks
 
jschall;3384102; said:
4-6 hours is optimistic under PERFECT conditions.

http://www.nfkc.info/nfkconliine/What is the Nitrogen cycle.htm
"Under optimal conditions, Nitrosomonas may double every 7 hours and Nitrobacter every 13 hours. More realistically, they will double every 15-20 hours."
"The optimum pH range for Nitrosomonas is between 7.8-8.0.
The optimum pH range for Nitrobacter is between 7.7-8.2

Nitrosomonas growth is inhibited at a pH of 6.5. All nitrification is inhibited if the pH drops to 6.0 or less. Care must be taken to monitor ammonia if the pH begins to drop close to 6.5. At this pH almost all of the ammonia present in the water will be in the mildly toxic, ionized NH3+ state."

"The temperature for optimum growth of nitrifying bacteria is between 77-86° F (25-30° C).
Growth rate is decreased by 50% at 64° F (18° C).
Growth rate is decreased by 75% at 46-50° F.
No activity will occur at 39° F (4° C)
Nitrifying bacteria will die at 32° F (0° C).
Nitrifying bacteria will die at 120° F (49° C)"

Granted, he cites no sources for any of this. He sounds like he knows what he's talking about though.


While I have read some things that mildly conflict with a couple things here... it does sound like it is coming from an overall educated perspective...

I'd trust that information long before I trusted a bunch of speculation tossed around on an internet forum... :P

My girlfriend works in the Bio Lab at a local University and does research on fruit flies and bacteria professionally... she gave me some tips on ways to look some things up... and when time allows me to do the research, I'll share what I find...

I'll also share links where available...
 
I hope I didn't stall this thread by posting the link above. I only did so because it gives peer reviewed articles regarding the science behind determining what nitrifying bacteria are actually present in our tanks.

I've been trying to find some additional info on the nitrifying bacteria that are present in our home aquaria that is easier to understand for the average person, such as myself. I haven't been very successful.

A lot of the studies regarding anaerobic bacteria were on wastewater treatment plants. So these findings regarding nitrifying bacteria have also been attributed to aquaria.

I don't know that it matters which bacteria is in our aquaria once the tank has been cycled and is considered healthy for supporting fish. It may be a concern if you are purchasing a product to 'cycle' your tank quickly, that may or may not have the 'correct' bacteria in it.
 
Swede, I’m finding some information that seems to conflict with a lot of what your link is suggesting…

This link explains Heterotrophic Bacteria
http://www.bookrags.com/research/heterotrophic-bacteria-wmi/

It is suggesting any organism which ingests biomass (which I believe ammonia would qualify as) is heterotrophic… yet your article is suggesting our beneficial bacteria is autotrophic. But to my understanding if it is autotrophic then it would not ingest biomass, meaning it would not process ammonia.

The only way our Beneficial Bacteria could be Autotrophic would be if I am incorrect at believing that ammonia qualifies as Biomass… which of course is possible, but doesn’t make sense to me… If an heterotrophic animal (all animals are heterotrophic) incests organics (Biomass), processes it, then emits waste… how could that waste not be organic (Biomass)…

As I read articles discussing autotrophic vs. heterotrophic bacteria… I am finding that heterotrophs eat Biomass, or organic materials… Autotrophs photosynthesize and ingest minerals…

Provided this is true (which is confirmed in multiple articles) then our Beneficial Bacteria is hydrotropic, which is in complete contradiction with the article you posted…

Nitrosomonas europaea is one of the key forms of bacteria mentioned in the link provided by Deeda. Lookng it up on Wikipedia is a good read an includes the statement : “While not using photosynthesis for energy is not unique, "burning" ammonia with oxygen is. “ This statement indicates that Nitrosomonas europaea is heterotrophic…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosomonas_europaea

Please do not read this as an “I’m right your wrong” post… as I didn’t know any of this stuff until I started reading articles. I’m just sharing what I’ve recently learned and holding it up to what you’ve recently learned…
 
I didn't write the article so i'm not offended or anything like that. however i believe since ammonia would be inorganic, according to this definition http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3409800051.html
they could be autotrophs. the articles i have read stated that depending upon whether the BB is breaking down either nitrites or ammonia.... they are broken down by different types of BB. so it is possible that BB that breaks down nitrite is heterotrophic and what breaks down ammonia would be autotrophic (just for an example)
 
bacteria are every where
they're here
they're there
they're even in your hair.

theres probably already bacteria in the empty tank. it probably in the gravel, its probably on your hands. they can even reproduce by spores so its probably in the air.
 
Yup, I'm finding more detail that suggests that ammonia is inorganic, which still doesn't competely make sense in my mind... but that's my problem not ammonia's :-P
 
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