TwistedPenguin said:
It sounds like you're saying he doesn't have G. altirons, but that he has G. aff. altifrons. Is that what you're saying?
That was more of a general statement.
It is very easy to narrow down ID's to 2-3 species, then it is murky water. Ideally, you would never buy a fish of unknown provenance. If you don't know the country and river of origin, then there is only so much you can do.
If you look at it systematically, it is not overly complicated. In regards the the OP fish, this is how I look at it, it's a process of elimination.
1). No orbital stripe (NOT
G. taeniopareius, G. argyrostictus, G. gottwaldi, G. harreri)
2). No pre-opercular mark (NOT
G. proximus, G. brachybranchus, G. dicrozoster, G. winemilleri)
3). Striped tail pattern (NOT
G. megasema, G. parnibae, G. sp. "Tapajos I",
G. sp. "Tapajos II")
4). Regular-sized abdominal spot (NOT
G. altifrons, G. camopiensis)
*note: didn't re-list species
Then, what's left:
G. abalios and
G. surinamensis. Usually, you can disregard
surinamensis, it is only found in three rivers in Suriname and there are currently no exports from there. So, I'm not 100% satisfied with
abalios because of the questionable tail pattern, so I take one more look through the eliminated species. In classification "cf." = you think it is, but cannot be certain, and "aff." = you think it is not, but shows affinity with. So, you can correctly use cf./aff. with a species that it is probably not, but that fits best. I full agree that the tail pattern does fit with what I usually associate with
abalios, but the Holotype for
abalios has a uniformly spotted tail, so I don't let that discount it.
The brave, non-conservative approach would be to go with
G. abalios OR the conservative approach would be to go with
G. cf.
abalios or
G. aff.
surinamensis, or
G. aff.
altifrons. The bottomline is, if you don't know the river, you rarely can say 100%, so you can use cf./aff. to let people know that you've selected the best-fit species, but do not know for sure. G.
abalios are fairly easy to ID as an adult, so time should tell.
It's a lot to type it out and read through, but your brain can work through it in a few seconds. I always look at facial markings, then tail pattern, then abdominal spot, and beyond that you can look at stress bars.