A few things - Ammonia can be present in tapwater and shows in tests if not treated/trapped w/dechlorinating solutions and activated carbon. I prime all water that goes into this tank. It's kinda hard to have low Ammonia readings w/ no Nitrite at all. I realize this, which is why I'm so confused that I have a decent reading on nitrate, no nitrites, and a trace of ammonia. I'm doing daily perimeter checks on the water at this point. Second who says a sump has to be in the cabinet, might not be ideal but can be behind the cabinet. I do since I don't want an ugly looking sump setup on the side of my stand, AND this room (unfortunately) is going to be filled with baby stuff so, so this is all the room I get in this room. Can't take up anymore room than this corner of the wall that I already have for the double stand. Third - HOB filters have the impeller + motor on the bottom in direct water flo that, with saltwater, get blated w/ calcium, mag, and other hard alk solutions which errods the o ring gaskets quickly. Ideally w/ salt you want impellers to be horizontal for minmal contact. But the HOB is really my only option at this point...
With freshwater, Nitrates are usually controled manually - 50% weekly water changes. This method is ill advised for coral tanks - first it eliminates 50% of the corals photoplankton that lives/grows in the water column. Second if water temps and PH have dramatic swings due to large volume w/c's corals can bleach or die and add's stress to fish which can lead to disease. Berlin airlift style skimmers (tube w/ bubbles to trap and lift protien particles from the water into a cup while expelling 02 rich water) helps greatly w/ saltwater tanks. RO/DI water changes keeps added nasties outta the tank. Phosphate and carbon reactors help eliminate phosphate, sillactes, toxins, and access protiens from building inside the tank as all this stuff is also Natrually occuring thru decomp. Would the HOB running just carbon also aid in eliminate phosphate, sillactes, toxins, and access protein from building inside the tank? Fuge's help eat phosphate, nitrogen, c02, and dissolved protiens while releasing 02 from it's ryzomes at night. However I've read umpteen thousand times - it takes 100 or more plants to create enuff 02 for 1 small fish. With that being said - you need running water, and a bunch of it. This prevents h20 complex molecules from falling apart creating stagnate water conditions. Sump's do this and give you room for the proper type of motor/impeller combo so your not buying HOB +Cannister motors on an annual basis or worse. And Yes the B+B grows on and in the rocks and sand, powerheads move the water thru and across the bacteria/algeas creating a natural filter. Ideally this filter should be 1/3 rd the total volume (LxWxH) of both sump + tank.
As for niosey HOB more than likely the impeller's shot - too much wear causing an imbalance and creating the noise. You're probably right. I'll mess with it later tonight. It's a shame though because it works perfectly fine besides that.
Not to contradict what everyone else has said... but I have been running a 75 gal for a few months without any filtration and have not had any problems at all. I have 4 powerheads on the tank and a very light stock. Like what was said before, in order to keep a tank without a filter you have to have lots of flow, very light stock, small feedings, and a good clean up crew. If you stick to that you will be fine for awhile. Being as I have not had this set up for long I don't know the long term affects, however, I set up this tank to get started while building a stand for my 240. I'm trying to spread out the costs a bit because a tank this large has a very LARGE start up cost. I've still got to pick out a skimmer for 400 total gallons of water in the system. I'm finding simply the 40g to be tolling on the pocket. What stock exactly are you keeping in this tank and any chance of filling us in on exactly what other equipment you are running brand and all? Skimmer, RODI water or tap, etc?
Responses are in the red. Seemed easier this way. ( Stole your response technique nonstophoops
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