OK, time for me to be blasted.... all aquariums with any type of fish need filtration. There is no such thing as a filter-less aquarium. In a salt water setup, the live rock and live sand is the filtration.....
I'm glad you posted this. It's 100% true. FILTRATION IS NEEDED, and happening even if you dont' think it is. I'm going to toss some more info out there. There are three types of filtration: Mechanical, biological and chemical. Chemical can be skipped 98% of the time (things like carbon, phosphate sponges etc...)
A SUMP by itself is not a filter. It's just more water volume. LIVE ROCK is not a filter- it's surface area for aerobic bacteria to grow on. The bacteria is part of the biological filtration. It's using a living organism to break down the waste from other living things.
The canisters, HOB fitlers, pt skimmers/ foam fractionation and any type of sock/pad that physically collects waste is mechanical. Mechanical is designed to pull waste out of the water column so it can be removed prior to it breaking down. If you have enough mechanical, the load on your biological filtration is much less, and will help with stability in the tank. In my experience, the mechancial filtration is the key to any well sorted life support system (filter system).
Biological is the aerobic bacteria. Fluidized beds, bio towers (bio balls/barrels), rock etc.... all provide surface area for the colony of bacteria to grow on. If you have water touching something, it's a surface for bacteria. The key is to get a large enough (and stable enough) colony going to support breaking down the waste not removed by your mechanical filtration. Biological is not intended to remove debris and sediment from the water column (like rock breaking down, sand breaking down etc...). It is specifically going after bioloical waste from the living organisms in the tank.
The only reasons I run a sump on things is for the ability to do large volume water changes with tanks stocked to the top with coral and to run my pumps to the mechanical filtration.