I believe you'd need your main drain to be several inches (like 4"?) Below the water to create a full siphon and not suck air.
I have a two piece acrylic lid (.25") on my sump, which is where most of the noise comes from in my setup. I'd assume, since an acrylic lid reduced the noise I heard from my sump, it should reduce the noise you hear from the overflows.Yes, the three overflows and the 1.5" drain lines behind the tank are the source of 80-90% of the noise. The top is open right now, but I want to hear if you guys think adding a piece of .220" acrylic to cover the two open parts of the top will be effective in blocking the sound of the water draining into the overflows, or if you think it won't really do anything.
Also, the other main source of the sound seems to be the water hitting the sides of the 1.5" tubing on its way down behind the tank. The end of the tubing that flows into the sump is submerged inside the first chamber of the sump, so it's not that loud. However, do you guys think that adding some pipe foam insulation around the tubing running from the bulkhead to the first chamber of the sump will reduce much of this noise, or do you think it won't do much?
The last main option I was thinking about trying is to remove the H2Overflows and use pieces of different length PVC pipes to try to make some sort of bean animal type system. I would install a valve on the 1.5" line that has the shorter standpipe and throttle it back until it runs with a full siphon, and then just let the other two drains accept a trickle, but mainly act as emergency overflows. I'm not really wanting to try this option unless I have to because I am going to be keeping fire eels and I don't want them to be able to find their way into the overflow and end up in the sump, or worse, stuck in the valve that is creating the siphon.
I would like to hear what you all think about my ideas. Also, if you have any other ideas that I haven't mentioned, I'm all ears.