Been some big changes since my last update. As I put more rays in I started noticing issues with getting there waste into the filters, the problem was I had 2 bio ball towers and 10 airstones on the same side of the tank as the intake pumps. Despite all the flow I had directed to push waste to the intakes there was just to much of a current being caused by the towers and airstones. I disconnected the 10 airstones and replaced them with 6 18" LED air bars and placed them on the opposite side of the tank as the intakes. Then I attached pipes to the bottom of the bio ball towers and directed the flow from them against the rear wall of the pond, minimizing the current they where causing. Things are flowing much better now.
Another big change you'll notice right away, the rays now have sand. I put in 400lbs of torpedo beach last week, after watching my mantilla hybrid being harassed for hours by the mantilla males I decided I better give them some sand.
The last change is the addition of a duckweed filter. For those who don't know duckweed is a green aquatic plant that floats on the surface of the water, it also happens to eat both ammonia and nitrates. I took the 65G tank I have sitting on top of the pond and installed a piece of lexani across the top of it just before the overflow, lexani sheet comes down about 6" below the water level. I then put the duckweed behind the lexani sheet, since it floats the lexani sheet keeps it from getting to the overflow and into the main pond. I have some LED Grow lights on top of the 65G for the duckweed. I did this about 2 weeks ago. Last week I did a water test, low level traces of ammonia, maybe .1ppm, no nitrite, and about 10-15ppm nitrate. Today I did a test, no ammonia, no nitrite, and only about 5ppm of nitrate, and I didn't do any water changes between the two tests. Currently there are 12 rays in the pond, smallest being about 10".
[YT]bZqbst1vb0M[/YT]