gacericardo;3417525; said:
Im confused. What does the term blackwater mean. Does it actually change the color of your water or is that just a term for it? And how do you not use chems? I dont get that either. I have kept p bass for a few years but would like to start doing everything that i can to benefit their health and growth (and color).
gacericardo;3417531; said:
and what if you have other fish besides peacocks in your tank? Does that effect them in any way?
Black water occurs from tannins from organic matter such as cattapa leaves ect that leaches nutrients out into your tank water. They often tan your water in the process. This occurs in the wild but more in depth. It usually occurs during the rainy season while the water collects and runs through the forest collecting leaves, trace, sediment and organic nutrients which then drains in the amazon ect. you try to replicate the same thing in your tank but in a different, cleaner way.
I have no need for any chemicals since nyc water is superb. we don't have chlorine, chloramines, or metals in our water. If you are going to use any chemicals the only one I recommend is Prime.. It will rid any of these plus f yo have nitrates.. To tell you the truth one day I ran out and didn't have a chance to go to m lfs for a while.. I did a bunch of water chances and never saw a difference so stopped using the stuff.
As for doing everything right, this is just a start.. This so many thing an aquarist can do and take into consideration.. think like a fish using all the facts that you know

certain fish live in certain steady ph and conditions, water quality and diet is key, fluctuation of any kind is bad..ect
As to answer your question about your other fish.. it depends on what they are. Not all fish live in and like the same water quality as cichla, they may come from a different environment that may be hard for them to adapt too. I keep cichla with basically just cichla.. it's easier that way. **** all I keep is cichla besides my old marine tanks which I no long have.. Cichla have been keeping me occupied for years now.