http://www.vox.com/2014/10/13/6968775/ebola-nurse-united-states-texas-directions-protocol-breach
I found the pictures in the directions distressing. In the second glove picture, the instructions are to slide the finger inside the glove. How are they supposed to do that when they have to get past the contaminated cuff of the gown? If people are trusting the integrity of the gloves to keep them from being exposed, they are foolish. Double gloving should be encouraged. For years I routinely double gloved when practicing dentistry. There is nothing worse than removing a surgical glove and finding blood on your hand. Double gloving would also reduce the risk of exposures when removing the contaminated outer gloves. If there is any kind of aerosolized spatter, contamination will not be limited to just the front of a provider. Really bad to see pictures of removing face shields, masks and gowns with bare hands.
I would think double gloving, removing the outer gloves, removing the gown, removing the inner gloves, washing hands or using alcohol based sanitizer, gloving up again to remove face shield, goggles, mask, head covers, shoe covers, removing gloves, washing hands or using alcohol based sanitizer again would be in order. I feel bad for the health care workers that have to deal with Ebola. If they were doing what these instructions state to do, more people will become ill.
Aerosolization of the virus--with diarrhea, flushing the toilet would splatter the virus on every surface in the bathroom. In the account of the progression of the illness in Mr. Duncan, the narrative stated that when the diarrhea got really bad he asked for diapers so he wouldn't have to make the trip to the bathroom.
Did they have a decontamination area when leaving the isolation unit? Just walking into the bathroom, a person would probably have picked up some aerosolized virus on their shoes, then tracked it back on to the sick room floor. Were they able to completely strip out of their PPE before leaving the isolation area?