Goldfish are Nutritious

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Rich,

The abstract from 2 posts back was simply one small study that was part of a major in-depth investigation that surrounded the massive gator diet-off that take took place in Lake Griffin Florida. The conclusion of this research took 6 yrs of intensive investigation by a team of scientists from 13 different agencies. Sorry, I thought that I was clear on that. Real scientists, with real data, analysed by real experts.

But hey, maybe a koi farmer with a biology degree knows better .........

RD, I went for a nice long run so that I would be in a good place to respond to your gator posts. It just comes down to sloppy conjecture. You have a die off in a lake that is first attributed to a blue-green algae bloom. Problem solved. Yet, a few years later someone notices that the symptoms also look like thiamin deficiency. So some gators are captured and fed exclusively shad three times a day for up to ten months and they come down with beriberi. No one is disputing that thiaminase will degrade B1 in dead flesh if it is present unless cooked. So you feed gators ten months a thiamin deficient diet and you document that they indeed become thiamin deficient over time. Does that explain the gator loss? I doubt it since there are still gators and shad in the same ecosystem and the phenomena has not repeated itself. Further, thiamin levels in the wild gators are normal. Why just this lake? Why don't we see this pattern elsewhere? Surely gators and shad exist in other bodies of water. For all we know someone pulled up with a tanker of toxic chemicals and dumped it into the lake. I just don't know, and neither does anyone else. Sounds like someone was riding the money grant train for six years. Sometimes RD the absence of a countervailing argument is pretty strong proof. You haven't found a citation that documents any species of warm-water fish that suffers thiamin deficiency because of consuming thiaminase containing fish. Since thiaminase has been around for who knows how many millions of years, and the fish kingdom has somehow muddled on despite it, it seems likely that fish are able to absorb enough thiamin into their bloodstream prior to its deactivation in the gut if the prey is eaten fresh. As the USGS scientist said to me "It's all an issue of timing".

On the bright side, at least you stopped calling feeders fatty. You don't need a degree RD. Just common sense.

Rich
 
That goldfish is mine, actually his picture is in this thread. Sadly, I do not have a pond to grow him in, so he maxed out around this mark. But he still eats like a pig and is healthy...although I do with I had better accomations for him.

Careful what you wish for. I made it sound like the loss of the two immense goldfish was a total "no biggie", but that is not exactly 100% true. Until somewhat recently (threads here on MFK) I had less than no concerns of the surviving giant Goldfish as residents of the pond. The exact opposite can be said, and EVERYONE who sees them is astounded. They add awesome color to the farm pond and are incredible algae control. It was a seriously sad sight both times the Heron left the gigantic goldfish head laying right at the bank of the pond. I have lost hundreds of Koi to the mated pair of Heron resident in the woods around my pond. I have never come CLOSE to being able to keep Koi in my pond due to the Herons. It is a $10,000 fine in Maryland to kill these turd birds! Peaceful fish pond species options have been taken away from me by these turds. That is why I am now focused on stocking my pond with "rough" predatory fish like Gar and Bowfin. Hopefully at an adequate size, they can avoid being prey for the Herons.
 
http://mdc.mo.gov/sites/default/files/resources/2010/05/6207_4073.pdf

Page 13 of the "Missouri Muskie Management Plan" calls for the use of fathead minnows to grow-out Muskie for wild stocking. Up to 9,000 pounds of them. Actually I understand there are a number of examples of State Fisheries programs that call for the use of forage fish to grow-out their stock. Dry diets are fine, but if you are trying to get your Muskie up to 14 inches in a single season, you have to go live. There is no commercial diet on the market that can achieve similar growth rates. Just as I challenged RD to find me a reference that documents thiamin deficiency in any warm water species fed a live diet. I similarly say that I doubt that anyone can show where a commercial diet outperformed live. Goldfish, fathead, shiner it doesn't matter. The nutritional quality of live trumps dead.
 
LMAO, you just don't give up, do you Rich? :grinno:

From post #88 in this discussion...............

As I have stated repeatedly, this is far more complicated than simply providing amino acids, and fatty acids, and then quantifying growth, and comparing that growth with overall long term health.

So Rich, when you speak of "growth comparison feed trials" between goldfish feeders, and pellets, once again you are apparently failing to grasp the most fundamental basics that I have attempted to explain from the very beginning of this discussion.

Growth is not the only factor, nor the most important factor, when one is comparing the quality of a feed, any feed, and the overall long term health of a fish.

Do you get it yet?




I grew up in the backyard of one of the greatest Muskie fisheries in North America, and fathead minnows are mainly used by commercial aquaculture for two reasons.

1. they are cheap & readily available
2. juvenile muskie will eat them to satiation

Juvenile (YOY) Muskie, Gar, etc will typically not eat pellets, they MUST be fed live food, period. That does not equate to not being able to raise out healthy Muskie, Gar, or any other piscivore on a pellet food. In fact, many commercial fisheries that work with these fish do in fact feed pellet food once the fish reach a life stage where they will readily accept pellets.

You might want to read this;
http://www.monsterfishkeepers.com/forums/showthread.php?348258-Live-vs-Prepared-vs-Pellet

Two of the posters in the above discussion study & work with gars on a commercial level.

Read what they have to say with regards to pellets in the link above & then please inform everyone why they are also wrong, and how a koi farmer knows more about raising piscivores than they do. ;)

You can argue this until you are blue in the face, Rich, it isn't going to change the facts.

Cheers!
 
RD, what is this mystery x factor that you impart with your comercial diet???? You claim growth is not a good measure? Then what is? Please let me know what it is and how it can be measured so that I can prove you wrong there too. You claim to have the answers and yet you can't counter any of the arguments set forth. Goldfish are nutritious. Thiaminase is not a factor when feeding live to warm-water species. And, you get unparalleled growth when feeding live. This is just me getting started. I haven't even started to drill into the problems with canned diets. Much less the cost. Of which I am sure you are full well aware. I present here just one example of a real life management plan put together by experts that works. These are not hobbyists. These guys are the best in their field and could use any diet they choose. 9,000 lbs of fathead minnows may be cheap by comparison to your brand of fish food, but even the best, most expensive, commercial diet in the world would not produce these growth rates. So what if its cheap and readily available. Isn't that all the better? But, I forgot, all this growth and muscle development is somehow bad for fish because we all know that the smaller weaker fish are always the ones that thrive in our tanks. Right? The best part is that going live doesn't even have to be expensive. You can grow your own with little to no cost. That is something else I have been researching and it has sidetracked me from doing the growth trial I want to do. Another topic which you absolutely refuse to provide any insight into what you think would constitute a fair trial and what parameters it should be judged on. So RD, please show me on what commercial diet you would get comparable growth rates. Please explain what these other criteria are and how they can be measured so that we can explore them. Please show me a documented case where thiaminase is a concern when fish are fed live to warm-water species. After eating 9,000 lbs of fathead minnows I think our muskie friends have put that to rest. Of course they eat them to satiation. They love them. That is what they do. They eat other fish. They are muskie.
 
What I said was .......

Growth is not the only factor, nor the most important factor, when one is comparing the quality of a feed, any feed, and the overall long term health of a fish.

Apparently you still don't get it. I can pump a fish up with a high protein/high fat low cost generic trout chow & maximize growth in a fish, and yet have an unhealthy fish with fat deposition in the liver, enough to cause serious health issues & eventually even premature death. Fast gains in growth are easy to accomplish in most ornamental species, but are certainly not the best (or only) measure if one is concerned about the long term health of their fish.


Why don't you ask the two Gar experts in the link I posted above, and allow them to explain it to you.



Myself, I'm tired of reading the rants of someone who's only interest on this site seems to be promoting their commercial feeder business.

Have a nice life.
 
Thanks RD for getting specific. You can measure fat deposition easily enough. Though that is far less likely to occur on a high protein / low fat diet than on a commercial diet which requires cereals and other high starch content to bind the pellet. Fat deposition is more a management issue. Metabolically its harder to turn high protein sources like live fish into fat, but anything in excess of a fish’s metabolic needs will get turned into lipids. But, the reason fish do so well on live food is the high quality of the amino acids. This is especially true in juvenile fish, which have an extraordinary growth potential if given a high quality diet. The reason you don’t see high growth rates with commercial diets is that they don’t provide a high quality source of proteins and other essential nutrients. It’s that simple. Given good water quality, and the right water temperature, growth rates in fish are explosive. If you don’t see that then one of the three above factors is missing. If fatty liver deposition is a problem with mature fish its because they will over eat live food prey items. You may not see that as easily with canned diets because they are less palatable to fish. I would conclude that the reason you don’t get good growth rates with your diet RD is because its protein quality suffers by the process of its creation. If you protein spare young fish, then you will get fat small fish. They likely weren’t deprived calories but rather the essential proteins they needed to grow. When this happens the fish excrete large amounts of waste and lay on the fat. Which touches on another drawback to canned diets which is poor food conversion and high levels of waste in your tank. Your pump it up scenario of fish growth is completely backwards. Fast growth is almost universally a sign of good health, good management and good diet, and so thanks for drawing the distinction between commercial diets and feeding live. When fish get older they, like us, have to watch what they eat. Pretty simple.

You can disparage me personally and my motives all you want. What you can’t do is knock down the superiority of feeding live versus canned. What’s more, and all commercial aspirations aside, I maintain that you can feed a superior live diet to your fish at little to no cost. That is what is fun here, but a lot of people already know that. Your job it seems is to convince the rest that they need to spend $20+ a pound for something canned that has been sitting on the shelf collecting dust for who knows how long. Surprisingly, it seems you have been able to do a pretty good job of that.

Thanks, it is a good life,

Cheers
 
Thanks RD for getting specific. You can measure fat deposition easily enough. Though that is far less likely to occur on a high protein / low fat diet than on a commercial diet which requires cereals and other high starch content to bind the pellet. Fat deposition is more a management issue. Metabolically its harder to turn high protein sources like live fish into fat, but anything in excess of a fish’s metabolic needs will get turned into lipids. But, the reason fish do so well on live food is the high quality of the amino acids. This is especially true in juvenile fish, which have an extraordinary growth potential if given a high quality diet. The reason you don’t see high growth rates with commercial diets is that they don’t provide a high quality source of proteins and other essential nutrients. It’s that simple. Given good water quality, and the right water temperature, growth rates in fish are explosive. If you don’t see that then one of the three above factors is missing. If fatty liver deposition is a problem with mature fish its because they will over eat live food prey items. You may not see that as easily with canned diets because they are less palatable to fish. I would conclude that the reason you don’t get good growth rates with your diet RD is because its protein quality suffers by the process of its creation. If you protein spare young fish, then you will get fat small fish. They likely weren’t deprived calories but rather the essential proteins they needed to grow. When this happens the fish excrete large amounts of waste and lay on the fat. Which touches on another drawback to canned diets which is poor food conversion and high levels of waste in your tank. Your pump it up scenario of fish growth is completely backwards. Fast growth is almost universally a sign of good health, good management and good diet, and so thanks for drawing the distinction between commercial diets and feeding live. When fish get older they, like us, have to watch what they eat. Pretty simple.

You can disparage me personally and my motives all you want. What you can’t do is knock down the superiority of feeding live versus canned. What’s more, and all commercial aspirations aside, I maintain that you can feed a superior live diet to your fish at little to no cost. That is what is fun here, but a lot of people already know that. Your job it seems is to convince the rest that they need to spend $20+ a pound for something canned that has been sitting on the shelf collecting dust for who knows how long. Surprisingly, it seems you have been able to do a pretty good job of that.

Thanks, it is a good life,

Cheers
is this mean you lost?
grow is not a true measure of healthy food or a healthy fish! the faster they grow, the shorter they live. If feeding live food is that nutritious, then zoo and public aquarium don't have to spend that much money buying supplements for those fish! and dried food and canned food are two different thing, unless you never learn that!
 
Hello Hung and welcome to the discussion. I don’t think this is a win/loose discussion. Hopefully we are all learning here. When I started this thread it was first looked at as a joke. As the discussion has progressed we have established that goldfish are in fact a high protein low fat diet. I have suggested that a varied diet of live prey items would in fact produce superior growth with higher quality nutrients than a commercial diet. It is also well within the means of most hobbyists to produce their own live foods at little cost thus making the hobby both more affordable and rewarding. I would welcome information that is contrary to my opinion here if you could present the studies that back your claim. For instance, you state that robust growth in fish shortens their life span. That is contrary to any data or study that I have seen on the subject. It is true that you could easily correlate slow growth with a higher probability of decreased life span, but the reverse is not true. If what you are saying is fish that are overfed will have shorter life spans, then I would agree. But, this is a tank management issue and not a consequence of their diet. Any feed in excess of a fish’s metabolic needs will either be excreted or turned into fat. When I said canned, I was refereeing to any commercial diet that was prepared in advance and then preserved for use at a later date. Feeding live vs. dead so to speak but the word “dead” seemed a little strong to me.
 
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