E-Drain dry or a trickle--that's a long running debate on Reef Central. It doesn't matter. I don't care if water goes down the E-Drain, until I start to hear it.
BUT, if I were to start all over again tomorrow building this tank, I'd do a BeanAnimal. But, I wanted my tank very close to the wall, and it's in a small room, so BA with external pipes and overflow chamber probably wouldn't have worked. But if you have enough space in the room, go with a Bean.
As for closed loop--that's how it's done. guys at ReefCentral laugh at us for running 10X tank volume through our sumps. They all do close loop systems so they don't have to fill their tanks up with power heads that are expensive and break. They just do a closed loop, with 3-4 holes in the floor of the tank, and they can direct flow to corals from all angles, no dead spots anywhere in the tank.
It seems corals need flow at all times, and varying types need varying amounts. Very complicated--they all used closed loop. So why shouldn't you--your tank's already set up for it.