New to site and want to get first tank

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo
always cycle a tank first. at least if you value the fish you plan on putting in it...
I usually have a few 5gallon containers, and fill em, treat them with tap water treatment, or ach treatment. let it sit for at least a day, and then use that water to make my water changes.. for cycling really doesn't matter, cause it needs to cycle anywise... use cycle, prime, or stability to help speed the cycling process along, but just keep taking daily test measurements of the water parameters to know when the tank is cycled, then just add a few fish at a time...
 
this is the craziest thing my mom told me that the tank is a 5 gallon but when I measured it and went to garp.com and typed in the measurements it says about 11 gallons. So now I am not sure if it is a 5 or 10 gallon. Hopefully a 10 gallon. If so I can think of more fish hopefully. :) I guess I will just have to add water to see for sure how much it holds.
 
a tank will always hold less than the gallon size.. its only an aproximate measurement...
also don't forget the volume that decorations, substrate, and fish will take away from that...
 
First, have you decided what to stick in it? It makes a difference on cycling.
Second, the average 10g tank is 20" long, 10" wide, and 13" tall, that is 50 cm x 25 cm x 32.5 cm.
Third, many places now use both chlorine and chloramine to treat water and while chlorine outgasses in a day or 2, chloramine can take more than a week to be safe. Use a dechlorinator that breaksdown both and the water is ready in minutes.

Since you do not have a running tank in the house you do not have the option of kickstarting the cycle with filter sludge but you can use products like cycle or prime if you want.

Here is the way I start a new tank, ammonia test kits are handy but not 100% required.

Find where you want to put your tank, it should be where it won't be run into, out of drafts and not near any heaters. It should also not be in direct sun. Also not directly over your computer or other electronics (spills do occur).
Add your gravel (it should be rinsed first), add rocks, decorations, etc.
Fill with water Not quite full), and add the dechlorinator.
Add the filter and heater and turn them on.
Now wait.
Check several times that day and night to make sure the heater is set where you want it, for most tropicals that is 78-82 degrees F. Waiting until the next day before doing anything else lets you find out about failed filter motors, leaks, and broken heaters, etc. without risking fish.
The next day (as long as everything is working) add some plants if you are going to.
I wait one more day at this stage so I can check for critters that may have come in on the plants. I have found snails, scuds, and even baby fish (good), but have also found diving beetles, hydra, and dragonfly nymphs (bad). The wait also lets you filter start collecting detritus and benicifial bacteria.
The next day recheck the tank temp. (and if you can, the pH and ammonia level, don't panic if you can't, I have started a lot of tanks without the test kits).
Now you are ready for your first fish or two.
This is where your choice of fish becomes important as some fish are hardier than others, assuming a 10g tank you can add one smallish gourami and maybe an otoclinus catfish,
or 5-6 zebra danios,
or 3 giant danios or congo tetras,
or 6-7 guppies.
Don't add more than that and don't start with fish that are not hardy.
Now wait some more, 2-3 days (or untill the ammonia level is zero.)
Now add a couple/few more fish, but not to many, and wait again.
Repeat the adding fish and waiting cycle until you are at the stocking level you desire.
The waiting between each batch of fish means you only get a very small ammonia spike as the filter colony grows to meet the level of nutrients available. What you are doing is going through a series of safe, small ammonia cycles rather than 1 large one.
The benefit of this method is that it doesn't take a lot of stuff and you get to have at least some fish almost from the first day.
I have used this method many times and never had a problem with it.

I hope this helps and good luck:thumbsup:
 
this is the craziest thing my mom told me that the tank is a 5 gallon but when I measured it and went to garp.com and typed in the measurements it says about 11 gallons. So now I am not sure if it is a 5 or 10 gallon. Hopefully a 10 gallon. If so I can think of more fish hopefully. :) I guess I will just have to add water to see for sure how much it holds.

Its most likely a 10g; if you did the math correct.. assuming you took outside measures & the base is off the stand (table, counter) a bit too.
 
Welcome to MFK ! I can see how all of this advice can be over a persons head and a little confusing/intimidating, Just remember that the reason the other fish have always died was that whatever methods used to keep them was wrong, so listen to what people are saying here and don't be afraid if it isnt the "common" fish advice you are used to, the people here are honest and know their stuff! Remember not to put the fish into a new tank right away let it " cycle" first. Also remember the less fish the easier to keep the tank clean no matter how big or small it is. I would try common hardy fish like tetra ,danios, if the tank is only a 5 gallon I would only put a betta in it. Just remember if all else fails listen to Guppy!
 
I am really thinking of addeding fancy guppies at first. Are they hardy enough?
 
Yes, guppies are quite hardy and make a good first set of fish, just remember not to add to many 6-7 to start in a 10g tank is fine.
 
Can I clean the tank before I fill it up with anything other than baking soda?
 
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