I don't buy all this "directing waterflow through bio-media" stuff. If you have ammonia in your water, it's the same concentration at every place in the tank. If water's moving past the bio-media, or through the bio-media, the bacteria on that media are in water with ammonia in it.
I'd like to hear what ray keepers have to say. If they can keep rays in a sump like the OP shows, that tells us alot.
I don't buy all this "directing waterflow through bio-media" stuff. If you have ammonia in your water, it's the same concentration at every place in the tank. If water's moving past the bio-media, or through the bio-media, the bacteria on that media are in water with ammonia in it.
I'd like to hear what ray keepers have to say. If they can keep rays in a sump like the OP shows, that tells us alot.
Really? There are plenty of of reef tanks that run without a skimmer. Hell, my old mixed reef looked the best when I was without a skimmer. But that's another topic for another forum...
Sump aren't just sump. In these basic sump designs, water is free to flow from point A to B without any direction. The nature of water is to take the path of least resistance, ie around the bio media, rather than through it. Baffled sumps force water through bio media, making the most of what you have in there.
This argument is flawed in so many ways. We're ignoring the fact that not all bio media isn't created equal. Hell, the differences between submersed media along would warrant pages and pages of text to describe.
Long story short, these basic sumps have their place, but they are far from the best.
The sump design IS what killed my fish. The sump was unable to house the necessary bacteria to process the ammonia & nitrites....... I could have had the entire sump filled with the "BEST" bio media but this simplified sump could not & would not maintain a JDM or overstocked system......Highly stocked is simply just a whole different monster vs the average fish set-up.
The design in a sump IS what creates this efficiency you speak of.....
.......and I wholeheartedly diasagree..... we underestimate when JDM & overstocked is concern......
that is why many fail at it when tried......
Disclaimer...... I do not disagree with the basic sump set-up..... it can & will work under certain situations.