Rainbow cichlids are African so keep that in mind when considering water parameters
This is the problem with common names.
What I know as rainbow cichlids are Herotilapia multispinossa, a Central American ciclid from Costa Rica, and the great lakes of Nicaragua.
Water conditions there are generally neutral to hard, with pH minimally 7, up to almost 9.
They are relatively peaceful compared to most Cenreal Americans.
I kept mine in alkaline water, pH upper 7s.
they spawned many times. In nature they can be found on inundated flood plains during the rainy season.
As fry
Adult