amazongirl;2450116; said:Since the Amazon basin is huge, I would imagine it is pretty varied. Much of the sediment load of the river must come from the erosion of the Andes Mountains.
So, while I can't comment on the specifics of the Amazon River basin, here is some info that might be helpful.
The substrate type is going to depend on where on the river you are. In the areas where the river is flowing faster- there is going to be larger sediment, in general less eroded (more angular, not as rounded). Where the river slows down, the river does not have enough energy to carry the larger sediment, so it gets buried. Probably more mud in these areas. By the time particles get this small they have been weathered a long time, so in general it should be pretty rounded in all but the hardest mineral types.
Now throw into the mix seasonal changes in water flow and thus the energy of the river and it's ability to carry sediment, add in the huge areas of the amazon river that these animals inhabit and I don't think it is possible to make generalizations about something as big as 'The Amazon River Basin'.
Also, keep in mind that in any river, there are areas where the water is flowing faster and where it flows slower. These different areas will have different types of sediments in them. In a river, if a fish prefers a more rapidly flowing area, or an area with a different type of substrate it moves. In our captive environments, this is not possible.
It all get's quite complicated the more you think about it. That's why it's so cool though!
You may be able to find articles on the sediment types within the amazon river basin.
Would some river sand-sampels from Peru, brazil and Colombia be usefull?
