Taken from Purigen's website:
Product Description
Purigen® is a premium synthetic adsorbent that is unlike any other filtration product. It is not a mixture of ion exchangers or adsorbents, but a unique macro-porous synthetic polymer that removes soluble and insoluble impurities from water at a rate and capacity that exceeds all others by over 500%. Purigen®
controls ammonia, nitrites and nitrates by removing nitrogenous organic waste that would otherwise release these harmful compounds. Purigen’s™ impact on trace elements is minimal. It significantly raises redox. It polishes water to unparalleled clarity. Purigen® darkens progressively as it exhausts, and is easily renewed by treating with bleach. Purigen® is designed for both marine and freshwater use.
Why It's Different
Selectivity: Purigen® is the highest capacity organic filtration resin on the market. No other products can compare to its ability to clear haziness and polish water to unparalleled clarity. Unlike other products on the market which are simple ion-exchange resins, Purigen® is specifically designed to be an organic scavenging resin. When ion-exchange resins are filled to capacity by metals and other contaminants, Purigen® has barely begun to reach its potential. Purigen® generally ignores simple elemental compounds, having an extreme affinity for nitrogenous organics. The primary source of nitrogenous compounds in an aquarium is waste. Fish, corals, even plants produce nitrogenous waste.
Purigen® removes that waste faster and more completely than anything else on the market.
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I highlighted some of the claims that I don't understand. I understand there are certain strains of beneficial bacteria that convert Ammonia into Nitrite and other forms of beneficial bacteria that break Nirtrite down into less harmful nitrates, but how does "Purigen" itself remove organic waste? I would think the only way to remove organic waste is to do a water change or clean out your mechanical filter media...in other words, physically remove waste from the water column. I don't see how these little pellets can absorb something and make it disappear. I don't mean to get philosophical here, but can something be turned into nothing?
To be clear, I don't think that anything will replace a good old fashioned water change in regards to maintaining excellent water quality; I can't speak to any of the claims about raising redox or of removing nitrates, but I would have to say that if you are looking to achieve extra crispy water, in my experience, this stuff is the ticket.
Disclaimer: I can only speak to my experience...your results may vary.
Before and After Pix: