In the uk we have common carp, mirror carp, leather carp, crucian carp, grass carp, koi carp, wild carp, and goldfish. Carp fishing, because of the immense fight this powerful fish puts up, is massive in the uk, a huge industry. Carp seem to have been around for ever but of course once you look into it they are indeed an invasive species. They came to the uk around the 15th century. The well to do types, who had ponds in their gardens, introduced carp from Asia as a food fish, carp was considered a delicacy. But of course they eventually got into the uk waterways and the rest is history.
One thing I didn't realise though was that although carp can live in very cold temps, they have had to adapt to this rather than it being natural for them, because in actual fact they are a warm water fish. I found that hard to believe but it fits in with where they originate from, the far east. Also we all know that fish grow bigger in warmer water. This fits in with what we find in the uk. Our record carp is 60lb plus I believe, but in Europe, where the water is warmer, the carp grow huge. So much so that British anglers go there to catch their dream fish.
My favorite carp is the crucian carp, the smallest, and most beautiful imo. I don't care for the rest much, not from a fishing point of view, and certainly not from an eating point of view. Yuk!