actually he was smuggling unknown ( undescribed) species for biotech, clearly against all international laws. How he was smuggling was a joke, but he had been warned by many people not to do this, including the authorities, who had been watching him for over a year. He also never showed up for his trial.
So...how would you feel if some publisher ( NOT a scientist, has no degree nor university affiliation) came to your country , helped himself to your countries' biodiversity, perhaps a rare and new-to-science species, without any permission nor any proper study, and smuggled it to a different country to exploit, so that your country gets nothing from exploitation of its own natural resource.