johnptc;847175; said:
i believe the point of the article is that stay voltages are everywhere and do no harm
stay currents are bad
stay voltages do not produce stray current unless there is a return path
ground probe provides a return path
HENCE A GROUND PROBE MAY PRODUCE STRAY CURRENT FROM THE STRAY VOLTAGE WHERE WITHOUT THE GROUND PROBE THERE WOULD BE NO STRAY CURRENT
hope this helps
I need to take exception to this. The use of current collectors is a dangerous practice unless you are using GFI receptacles for your tanks
and your home is wired properly.
That is to say that (in Canada and the United States) that it has a single phase service that is properly grounded. The 'Neutral' conductor must be bonded to ground either at the service entrance or the main distribution panel board, depending on local codes. A grounding electrode must be installed, bonding the panel and all metalic components of the distribution system to the neutral. This is of vital importance since without this, there is a good chance that overcurrent devices such as fuses and breakers will fail to operate and protect life and property from shock hazards. The neutral conductor provides two vital functions;
- It divides the incoming voltage from 208/240 volts in to two 110/120 volt circuits alowing you to use most of your electrical loads through a properly protected, point of use receptacle, and
- It provides a low impedance path from the service back to the source (supply transformer) for fault current, which is necessary for breakers and fuses to operate in the event of a short circuit.
The electrical distribution in the house must also be wired properly. For 110/120 volt outlet circuits a two wire cable with an additional ground wire is used as a bus to connect the receptacles to the load center. The hot (black) wire is terminated on the brass terminal and the 'identified' (white wire-this is not a neutral conductor as it is often called by mistake in 110/120 volt applications) is terminated on the silver terminal. The third, bare conductor is used to bond the recepacle, and its enclosure to the system ground.
The purpose of bonding outlets and apliances to ground is to limit the touch potential (possible voltage buildup) to zero volts with referance to ground. In this scenario, you would not be at risk of receiving a shock by touching a grounded device, even if it was faulted.
A GFI would sense the leakage current and calculating that not all the current was returning to the supply via the identified conductor would operate, removing power in the branch circuit. Using a current collector ensures that the tank water is electrically common with the system ground and will facilitate the GFI protecting equipment in the tank more effectively.
A ground probe would assist in rapidly clearing fault current and any potential rise resulting from equipment failure when used in a GFI protected system. Without GFI protection a ground probe will offer little or no protection, depending on the size of the fault. Small loads such as power heads could fault and leak current to ground through a collector without tripping the breaker. This would create a serious shock hazard that could result in electrocution if you place your hand in the aquarium.
By all means use ground probes, but make sure you have GFI protection first.
They will only provide adequate protection in properly grounded, properly bonded distribution systems in cases of high fault currents. In the case of low fault currents, as is possible in power heads and water heaters to name a few, alone, they are inadequate.