Osmosis: Imagine a tank of water which also has a floating plastic bag containing ink. The ink will try to get out of the bag because water always wants to be the same everywhere. The bigger the differences of concentration between the inside and the outside of the bag, - the bigger your Osmotic Potential will be (also known as Osmotic Pressure or gradient). This is also influenced by temperature and molecule sizes. Even a plastic bag is not totally waterproof... over time ink molecules will escape and the plastic bag barrier is called a membrane. of course different materials will allow faster escape than others. So different materials have different membrane permeability.
This is a basic definition of osmosis.
Without the bag barrier (membrane), the water in the tank will still want to equalise but this is called diffusion. (imagine just pouring the ink into the tank instead).
Living tissue is the same except it can also selectively include or exclude which molecules. Since the barrier (membrane) can select which ions/molecules this is a semi-permeable membrane or selectively permeable membrane.
This is a basic definition of osmosis.
Without the bag barrier (membrane), the water in the tank will still want to equalise but this is called diffusion. (imagine just pouring the ink into the tank instead).
Living tissue is the same except it can also selectively include or exclude which molecules. Since the barrier (membrane) can select which ions/molecules this is a semi-permeable membrane or selectively permeable membrane.