You say all of that just to say that my Jebao DCT-6000 still has more flow than a fx6 and only uses 1 watt of power more. It still doesn't add up to the advantages that you listed. My 40 gallon sump can house more media than all of the canisters that you listed combined. So when you add the need for using multiple canisters vs my 1 submersible pump you're still using more watts than someone running a sumpMedia yeah those filters are rated empty. Just like those pumps are rated at Zero head pressure.
Head No. It's a closed system. The pressure is created by the water standing in the canister. The pump pressure is what pushes the water up and over the edge of the tank. The pressure produced by the canister intake is in equilibrium with the output when canister is off.
With comparable flow