Hmmmm I can't remember the grain, but I know it was on the finer side.Looks like it's too fine a grain for the amount of flow you want to have. Best bet is to add some larger grain sand. Will cover the empty spot. Can switch whole tank over or just add some larger grain to sit on top.
Not so bad. Rinse the new sand in a bucket in your bathtub a bunch to get the dust off so it doesn't cloud your water. Then just add to tank. Can remove the old sand if you want.Hmmmm I can't remember the grain, but I know it was on the finer side.
How much of a mess/pain is it to add new sand to an existing tank? I've never had to do that before...
Not sure what it means from a size standpoint, but the extra bag of sand I have says it's a 16/30I haven't had issues with mesh size #20, never did like the smaller sizes like #40 or #60.
That means that the sand will pass through a 16 mesh/inch sieve but not a 30 mesh sieve.Not sure what it means from a size standpoint, but the extra bag of sand I have says it's a 16/30
So where should I point my 4 returns for optimal flow but least disturbance? I also don't think the powerheads are required, so they can be removed if they're contributing to this problem.Another solution would be to promote crosscurrents with additional circulation pumps. You're getting a barrel-shaped flow in your tank and it's causing the sand to do what sand does. Break that flow up somehow. Additional diffusers would help.
When I put black diamond in my tank I did not rinse it with water (which is what everyone does.) That's because the dust contains machine oil of the air tools they used to chisel the stuff off the walls of the blast furnace.
The thing to do is buy the coarsest mix you can find and run it through a window screen dry. Keep the coarse grains and toss everything else in the garden. Now when you add it to your tank you'll find you have about one-tenth of the oil slick that you would normally get.
This also means you throw away up to half of the sand, depending on how coarse you like it, but what you get in the end looks far nicer and it doesn't blow around easily.
I also agree that a deeper bed and additional decorations in strategic locations well help to alleviate this by promoting a little turbulence in the tank instead of strong directional flows.