I built my fractionator from plans at koiphen.com, where he calls it "phoam phractionation.
I am in the process of building one for my tanks
There is mesh at the top for mechanical filtration
the tower is filled with lava rock for biofiltration, but any bio media would work
after bio the agitated water creates foam, that is composed of bacteria, dissolved organics, parasite cysts, algal cells, etc, the foam spills out the opening allowing polished water to return to the pond.
here are a few build shots, it is very simple
I analyzed waste in the lab and found micro-organism concentration to be between 8-10 higher per 100mL than tank water, which included and not limited to,nematodes, ciliates and many other protozoans.
I also dried, and weighed the waste and fond it 10 times heavier tha normal tank water.
the waste had to be diluted to pass thru the weighing filters
sorry if I rambled