Mottled Sculpin, Cottus bairdi
Physical Description: · Large broad head, large terminal mouth· Eye high on head· Short snout· Anteriorly rounded body, compressed posteriorly· First dorsal fin has a short base, second has a long base· First dorsal fin often blackened· Large, fan-like pectoral fin· Unmottled chin· Dorsal fins slightly connected· Tail fin rounded · Body tan or olive-coloredSimilar species: · Banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae)· Slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus)Mean body size:· Adults are 50-80 mm standard length Habitat:· Cool, clear, moderate and high-gradient creeks, streams, and small rivers· Tolerant of warm water· Found in stony shallows of lakesDistribution in VA:· Blue Ridge in the Atlantic slope drainages, New, and Tennessee drainagesFood Habits: · Insects, isopods, amphipods, and other invertebrates, rarely fishReproductive Habits: · Mature by age 2· Spawning occurs in mid-March and April at 5-16°C· Nest cavities are usually under rocks, although eggs can be laid anyplace· On average, 2-4 females mate with each male· Fecundity is 35-406 eggs per femalePopulation Status, Economic, or Ecological Importance: · Most abundant sculpin in the United States